{"id":51,"date":"2012-03-10T19:17:21","date_gmt":"2012-03-10T17:17:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/clima-0\/"},"modified":"2023-01-23T19:27:45","modified_gmt":"2023-01-23T17:27:45","slug":"clima-0","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/clima-0\/","title":{"rendered":"Clima in Delta Dunarii – Romania"},"content":{"rendered":"

Delta Dun\u0103rii se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 \u00een spa\u021biul cu climat temperat semiarid specific stepelor pontice. Spa\u021biile acvatice plane \u0219i foarte \u00eentinse, acoperite \u00een diferite grade cu vegeta\u021bie, \u00eentrerupte de insulele nisipoase ale c\u00e2mpurilor marine, alc\u0103tuiesc o suprafa\u021b\u0103 activ\u0103 specific\u0103 deltei \u0219i lagunelor adiacente, cu totul diferit\u0103 de cea a stepelor pontice.<\/p>\n

Aceasta suprafa\u021b\u0103 activ\u0103 reac\u021bioneaz\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de radia\u021bia total\u0103 recep\u021bionat\u0103 \u0219i de circula\u021bia general\u0103 a atmosferei rezult\u00e2nd un mozaic de microclimate. Radia\u021bia total\u0103 variaz\u0103 \u00eentre un minim de 3,5 Kcal\/cmp \u00eenregistrat \u00een lunile de iarn\u0103 \u0219i un maxim de 17 Kcl.\/cmp, \u00een luna iulie. \u00cen func\u021bie de intesitatea activit\u0103\u021bii centrilor barici principali se instaleaz\u0103 condi\u021bii specifice de vreme: zile de iarn\u0103 bl\u00e2nde (c\u00e2nd activeaza centrul baric nord-est european), zile de iarn\u0103 geroase, cu v\u00e2nturi puternice (c\u00e2nd ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 anticiclonii nord-atlantici), zile de var\u0103 calde \u0219i uscate (c\u00e2nd ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 anticiclonii tropicali atlantici), zile de var\u0103 ploioase (c\u00e2nd interac\u021bioneaz\u0103 aerul din bazinul mediteranean cu cel rece din nord-vestul Europei).<\/p>\n

Durata de str\u0103lucire a soarelui este mare, media multianual\u0103 fiind de 2250 ore, dar poate ajunge la 2600 ore \u00een anii cu nebulozitate redus\u0103. Temperatura se distribuie neuniform pe suprafa\u021ba deltei. Mediile multianuale indic\u0103 cre\u0219terea temperaturii de la vest spre est. La nivelul v\u00e2rfului deltei (Tulcea) temperatura medie multianual\u0103 este de 10.94 C, \u00een delta fluvial\u0103 (Gorgova), de 10.96 C, pe \u021b\u0103rmul m\u0103rii (Sulina), de 11.05 C, iar \u00een largul Marii Negre (Platforma Gloria), de 11.86 C.<\/p>\n

Amplitudinile medii zilnice reflect\u0103 diferen\u021bele mari datorate naturii suprafe\u021bei active: la Gorgova variaz\u0103 \u00eentre un maxim de 9 C (\u00een iulie) \u0219i un minim de 3,8 C (\u00een decembrie), la Sulina \u00eentre 2,8 C (\u00een iulie) \u0219i 1,4 C (\u00een noiembrie), iar la sta\u021bia Gloria \u00eentre 2,3 C (\u00een iulie) si 1 C (\u00een decembrie \u0219i februarie). Sumele anuale ale temperaurilor medii zilnice efective se apropie de 1600 C. Umezeala aerului \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 cele mai mari valori de pe teritoriul Rom\u00e2niei. Umezeala relativ\u0103 a aerului variaz\u0103 iarna \u00eentre 88 – 84% la Gorgova \u0219i 89 85% la Sulina \u0219i Sf\u00e2ntu Gheorghe, iar vara, \u00eentre 69 – 71% la Gorgova \u0219i 77 – 80%, la Sulina \u0219i Sf\u00e2ntu Gheorghe. Precipita\u021biile sunt reduse cantitativ \u0219i scad de la vest spre est datorit\u0103 efectului suprafe\u021bei active specifice deltei, precum \u0219i al M\u0103rii Negre. La intrarea \u00een Delta Dun\u0103rii (Tulcea) se \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 o cantitate medie multianual\u0103 a precipita\u021biilor de 450 mm, iar la Sulina, de 360 mm. \u00cen cea mai mare parte a deltei cad \u00eentre 350 si 400 mm ploaie, iar pe litoralul deltaic \u0219i cea mai mare parte a lagunelor, sub 350 mm.<\/p>\n

Stratul de zapad\u0103 este sub\u021bire \u0219i se men\u021bine perioade scurte de timp, numai \u00een iernile mai aspre. Asemenea situa\u021bii s-au petrecut \u00een anii 1928-1929, 1953-1954, 1941-1942, 1984-1985, c\u00e2nd apele m\u0103rii l\u00e2ng\u0103 \u021b\u0103rm au \u00eenghe\u021bat timp de 45 – 60 zile. V\u00e2nturile dominante bat din sectorul nordic alternativ cu sectorul sudic, cele mai intense acceler\u0103ri de v\u00e2nt \u00eenregistr\u00e2ndu-se iarna \u0219i \u00een sezoanele de tranzi\u021bie. Sezoanele sunt distribuite foarte neuniform \u00een spa\u021biul Deltei Dun\u0103rii. La intrarea \u00een delt\u0103, la Tulcea, mediile pe 90 ani relev\u0103 ca sunt 142 zile de var\u0103 \u0219i 60 zile de iarn\u0103, iar prim\u0103verile au durata aproape egal\u0103 cu toamnele. La Sulina acelea\u0219i medii multianuale indic\u0103 145 zile de var\u0103 \u0219i numai 15 zile de iarn\u0103, iar prim\u0103verile sunt mai lungi (122 zile) dec\u00e2t toamnele (83 zile).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Delta Dun\u0103rii se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 \u00een spa\u021biul cu climat temperat semiarid specific stepelor pontice. Spa\u021biile acvatice plane \u0219i foarte \u00eentinse, acoperite \u00een diferite grade cu vegeta\u021bie, \u00eentrerupte de insulele nisipoase ale c\u00e2mpurilor marine, alc\u0103tuiesc o suprafa\u021b\u0103 activ\u0103 specific\u0103 deltei \u0219i lagunelor adiacente, cu totul diferit\u0103 de cea a stepelor pontice. Aceasta suprafa\u021b\u0103 activ\u0103 reac\u021bioneaz\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":52,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-51","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nClima in Delta Dunarii - Romania - wild travel in Delta Dunarii<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Delta Dun\u0103rii se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 \u00een spa\u021biul cu climat temperat semiarid specific stepelor pontice. 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