{"id":6083,"date":"2019-09-29T16:40:46","date_gmt":"2019-09-29T14:40:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/vultur-plesuv-gyps-fulv\/"},"modified":"2024-09-22T22:51:33","modified_gmt":"2024-09-22T20:51:33","slug":"vultur-plesuv-gyps-fulv","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/vultur-plesuv-gyps-fulv\/","title":{"rendered":"Vultur plesuv (Gyps fulv)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vulturul ple\u0219uv sur este o specie caracteristic\u0103 zonelor \u00eemp\u0103durite montane. Lungimea corpului este de 95 – 110 cm \u0219i o greutate de 6.200 \u2013 10.500 g pentru mascul \u0219i 6.500 \u2013 11.300 g pentru femela. Anvergur\u0103 aripilor este cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre 230 \u2013 265 cm. Adul\u021bii au \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219are similar\u0103. Capul este alb, iar restul corpului brun, g\u0103lbui – ro\u0219cat. Atinge penajul de adult dup\u0103 5 ani. Coad\u0103 este scurt\u0103 \u0219i rotunjit\u0103. Se hr\u0103ne\u0219te \u00een principal cu le\u0219uri de mamifere \u0219i uneori cu melci \u0219i insecte mai mari.
\n
\nLocalizare \u0219i comportament\"\"<\/strong>
\nEste o specie prezen\u021ba \u00een sudul continentului european. Zboar\u0103 la altitudini mari, uneori \u00een num\u0103r mare. C\u00e2nd planeaz\u0103, \u00ee\u0219i \u021bine aripile \u00eentr-un \u201cV\u201d deschis. Este o specie monogam\u0103 ce atinge maturitatea sexual\u0103 dup\u0103 4 ani \u0219i tr\u0103ie\u0219te p\u00e2n\u0103 la 41,4 ani, \u00een captivitate. Fiind o specie social\u0103, cuib\u0103re\u0219te pe st\u00e2nci \u00een colonii. Cuibul este alc\u0103tuit din crengi \u0219i iarb\u0103 \u0219i este folosit mai mul\u021bi ani la r\u00e2nd dac\u0103 este disponibil. Este o specie sedentar\u0103 \u00een Europa, sau par\u021bial migratoare, \u00een cazul imaturilor.<\/p>\n

Popula\u021bie<\/strong>
\nPopula\u021bia european\u0103 a speciei este relativ mic\u0103 \u0219i cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre 19.000 \u2013 21.000 perechi. A crescut substan\u021bial \u00een perioada 1970 \u2013 1990. De\u0219i specia a continuat s\u0103 descreasc\u0103 numeric \u00een Turcia \u0219i Caucaz, \u00een perioada 1990 \u2013 2000 datorit\u0103 cre\u0219terii numerice din Spania, pe ansamblu popula\u021bia a crescut la nivel european. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, ultimele observa\u021bii cu privire la exemplare cuibaritoare provin din anul 1939, \u00een zona Bucegilor.<\/p>\n

\u00cemperechere\"\" <\/strong>
\nCuibul este construit de ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi. Femela depune 1 \u2013 2 ou\u0103 \u00een perioada cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre februarie \u0219i martie, cu o dimensiune medie de 92,3 x 69,1 mm. Incuba\u021bia dureaz\u0103 48 \u2013 54 de zile \u0219i este asigurat\u0103 de ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi. Puii devin zbur\u0103tori dup\u0103 90 \u2013 120 de zile, \u00eens\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n cu p\u0103rin\u021bii \u00eenc\u0103 cel pu\u021b\u00een 90 de zile.<\/p>\n

Amenin\u021b\u0103ri \u0219i m\u0103suri de conservare<\/strong>
\nReducerea cantit\u0103\u021bii de hran\u0103 disponibil\u0103, otr\u0103virea, v\u00e2n\u0103toarea \u0219i deranjul provocat de activit\u0103\u021bile umane sunt principalele pericole pentru specie. \u00cen Spania, campania \u0219i m\u0103surile anti-otr\u0103vire luate de guvern au avut un efect pozitiv \u00een refacerea speciei.<\/p>\n

Etimologie<\/strong>
\nGyps \u2013 nume gr. \u2013 vulture
\nfulvus \u2013 a, -um, lat. \u2013 g\u0103lbui, brun<\/p>\n

foto : Mihai Baciu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vulturul ple\u0219uv sur este o specie caracteristic\u0103 zonelor \u00eemp\u0103durite montane. Lungimea corpului este de 95 – 110 cm \u0219i o greutate de 6.200 \u2013 10.500 g pentru mascul \u0219i 6.500 \u2013 11.300 g pentru femela. Anvergur\u0103 aripilor este cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre 230 \u2013 265 cm. Adul\u021bii au \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219are similar\u0103. Capul este alb, iar restul corpului brun, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":41496,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-6083","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVultur plesuv (Gyps fulv) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vulturul plesuv sur este o specie caracteristica zonelor impadurite montane. 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