{"id":5885,"date":"2019-03-17T13:15:47","date_gmt":"2019-03-17T11:15:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/pitigoi-de-livada-poecile-lugubris-sin-parus-lugubris\/"},"modified":"2023-01-12T09:03:52","modified_gmt":"2023-01-12T07:03:52","slug":"pitigoi-de-livada-poecile-lugubris-sin-parus-lugubris","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/pitigoi-de-livada-poecile-lugubris-sin-parus-lugubris\/","title":{"rendered":"Pi\u021bigoi de livad\u0103 (Poecile lugubris)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pi\u021bigoiul de livad\u0103<\/strong> (Poecile lugubris<\/strong><\/em>, sin. Parus lugubris<\/strong><\/em>) este o pas\u0103re sedentar\u0103 din familia paridelor, r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00een sud-estul Europei \u0219i Orientul Apropiat. Tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een p\u0103durile de foioase din zonele montane, prefer\u00e2ndu-le pe cele de stejar sau de fag.<\/p>\n

\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia este prezent\u0103 \u00een p\u0103durile de foioase din partea sudic\u0103 \u0219i sud-estic\u0103 a \u021b\u0103rii, \u00eendeosebi \u00een Dobrogea \u0219i \u00een p\u0103durile subcarpatice. Se \u00eent\u00e2lne\u0219te \u0219i \u00een livezi cu pomi b\u0103tr\u00e2ni sau \u00een viile ne\u00eengrijite \u0219i tufi\u0219urile de la marginea p\u0103durilor sau a ora\u0219elor, unde prefer\u0103 zonele nu prea frecventate de oameni, fiind o pas\u0103re foarte sperioas\u0103. Popula\u021bia cuib\u0103ritoare din Rom\u00e2nia este estimat\u0103 la 3.000-15.000 de perechi. Seam\u0103n\u0103 cu un pi\u021bigoi mare. Are o lungime de 14-15 cm \u0219i o greutate de 16-19 g. Partea superioar\u0103 a capului p\u00e2n\u0103 la ceaf\u0103 brun-negricioas\u0103.\"\"<\/p>\n

Baveta (b\u0103rbia \u0219i partea inferioar\u0103 a g\u00e2tului) neagr\u0103. Obrajii \u0219i zona auricular\u0103 albe. Partea superioar\u0103 brun-cenu\u0219ie. Coada brun-cenu\u0219ie, cu o nuan\u021b\u0103 cenu\u0219iu-m\u0103slinie. P\u0103r\u021bile inferioare albicioase, cu o nuan\u021b\u0103 brun-g\u0103lbuie pe piept \u0219i flancuri. \u00cen perioada cald\u0103 hrana const\u0103 din diverse nevertebrate (ou\u0103, larve, adul\u021bi de insecte, eventual p\u0103ianjeni), iar \u00een timpul iernii consum\u0103 cu prec\u0103dere semin\u021be.<\/p>\n

Depune de obicei 2 ponte \u00eentr-un sezon de reproducere. Prima pont\u0103 este depus\u0103 prin luna aprilie \u0219i este format\u0103, \u00een medie, din 5-7 ou\u0103, dar poate avea frecvent \u0219i 8-10 ou\u0103, iar a doua un num\u0103r mai mic de ou\u0103. Femela cloce\u0219te singur\u0103 timp de 12-13 zile.<\/p>\n

Ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi iau parte la hr\u0103nirea puilor p\u00e2n\u0103 ce ace\u0219tia ajung zbur\u0103tori \u0219i p\u0103r\u0103sesc cuibul.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Denumirea latin\u0103 Parus lugubris<\/em> a acestei specii, provine din cuvintele latine parus<\/em> = pi\u021bigoi + lugubris<\/em> = lugubru, trist, jalnic, sihastru iar cea de Poecile<\/em> provine din cuv\u00e2ntul grecesc poikilis<\/em> = pas\u0103re mic\u0103 necunoscut\u0103.Varia\u021biile geografice sunt \u00een mare parte clinale, talia reduc\u00e2ndu-se de la nord spre sud, cre\u0219tetul \u0219i baveta sunt mai \u00eentunecate de la sud spre nord \u0219i est, iar p\u0103r\u021bile inferioare sunt din ce \u00een ce mai palide de la vest spre est.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\n
\n
Distribu\u021bia subspeciilor<\/p>\n
1. Poecile lugubris lugubris<\/em>
\n1a. Poecile lugubris splendens<\/em>
\n2. Poecile lugubris lugens<\/em>
\n3. Poecile lugubris anatoliae<\/em>
\n4. Poecile lugubris dubius<\/em>
\n5. Poecile lugubris kirmanensis<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia se g\u0103se\u0219te subspecia Poecile lugubris lugubris<\/em> mai ales \u00een regiunile subcarpatice de vest \u0219i sud-vest, din Ardeal \u0219i Banat (jude\u021bele Cluj, Alba de Jos, Bra\u0219ov, F\u0103g\u0103ra\u0219, Hunedoara \u0219i Cara\u0219-Severin) unde tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een aceste regiuni mai mult sau mai pu\u021bin \u00een locuri izolate. Dombrowski men\u021bioneaz\u0103 c\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia se g\u0103se\u0219te \u0219i subspecia Poecile lugubris lugens<\/em> \u00een regiunile subcarpatine \u0219i \u00een p\u0103durea muntoas\u0103 dela Babadag.<\/p>\n

Este un pi\u021bigoi mare, brun-cenu\u0219iu cu ciocul mare, cre\u0219tetul \u0219i baveta (b\u0103rbia \u0219i partea inferioar\u0103 a g\u00e2tului) negricioase. Seam\u0103n\u0103 cu un pi\u021bigoi mare.<\/p>\n

Are o lungime de 14-15 cm \u0219i o greutate de 16-19 g. Lungimea aripilor 72-76 mm, coada 65-68 mm, tarsul 20, ciocul cam 10-11 mm<\/p>\n

Se deosebe\u0219te de pi\u021bigoiul sur (Poecile palustris<\/em>) \u00een special prin talia mai mare, ciocul mai robust, cre\u0219tetul brun-negricios sp\u0103l\u0103cit (nu negru lucios), p\u0103r\u021bile superioare brune cu o nuan\u021b\u0103 mai cenu\u0219ie \u0219i mai mult negru pe bavet\u0103 \u0219i partea inferioar\u0103 a g\u00e2tului.<\/p>\n

Cuibul este construit numai de femel\u0103, el are forma unei cupe \u0219i este f\u0103cut din l\u00e2n\u0103, resturi vegetale uscate, f\u00e2\u0219ii de coaj\u0103, uneori p\u0103r de animale \u0219i mu\u0219chi, pene \u0219i este frecvent c\u0103ptu\u0219it cu l\u00e2n\u0103, p\u0103r sau pene. Cuibul este amplasat la o \u00een\u0103l\u021bime de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 7 m de la p\u0103m\u00e2nt \u00een scorbura unui copac, adesea \u00een lemnul putred dintr-un pom fructifer, mai rar \u00een fisuri \u00een st\u00e2nc\u0103 de pe mal. Cuib\u0103re\u0219te mai ales \u00een scorburile arborilor \u00eenconjura\u021bi de tufi\u0219uri \u0219i m\u0103r\u0103cini\u0219uri. Exist\u0103 unele dovezi c\u0103 acest pi\u021bigoi (mai ales subspecia hyrcanus<\/em>) este capabil s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i sape \u00een lemnul putred propria lui scorbur\u0103 \u00een care \u00ee\u0219i face cuibul. Ocup\u0103 \u0219i ad\u0103posturile artificiale \u0219i cuiburile artificiale dac\u0103 sunt amplasate \u00een habitatul optim al speciei.<\/p>\n

foto: Mihai Baciu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pi\u021bigoiul de livad\u0103 (Poecile lugubris, sin. Parus lugubris) este o pas\u0103re sedentar\u0103 din familia paridelor, r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00een sud-estul Europei \u0219i Orientul Apropiat. Tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een p\u0103durile de foioase din zonele montane, prefer\u00e2ndu-le pe cele de stejar sau de fag. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia este prezent\u0103 \u00een p\u0103durile de foioase din partea sudic\u0103 \u0219i sud-estic\u0103 a \u021b\u0103rii, \u00eendeosebi \u00een […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5886,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-5885","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPi\u021bigoi de livad\u0103 (Poecile lugubris) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pi\u021bigoiul de livad\u0103 (Poecile lugubris, sin. 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