{"id":5864,"date":"2019-03-03T14:16:07","date_gmt":"2019-03-03T12:16:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/privighetoare-de-stuf-acrocephalus-melanopogon\/"},"modified":"2023-02-11T14:38:35","modified_gmt":"2023-02-11T12:38:35","slug":"privighetoare-de-stuf-acrocephalus-melanopogon","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/privighetoare-de-stuf-acrocephalus-melanopogon\/","title":{"rendered":"Privighetoare de balta (Acrocephalus melanopogon)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><\/h2>\n<div id=\"specie-descriere\">Privighetoarea de balt\u0103 este caracteristic\u0103 stuf\u0103ri\u015furilor \u015fi mla\u015ftinilor cu vegeta\u0163ie deas\u0103. Lungimea corpului este de 12-13,5 cm, cu o greutate de 10-15 g. Anvergura aripilor este de 15-17 cm. Adul\u0163ii au \u00eenf\u0103\u0163i\u015fare similar\u0103. Capul este \u00eentunecat, spr\u00e2nceana alb\u0103, proeminent\u0103 \u015fi spatele maroniu. Se hr\u0103ne\u015fte cu insecte \u015fi melci de ap\u0103. Longevitatea maxim\u0103 cunoscut\u0103 este de cinci ani.<\/p>\n<h2><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5856 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/12_12.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"429\" height=\"288\"><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div id=\"specie-etimologie\">Numele de gen provine din combina\u0163ia cuvintelor grece\u015fti <em>akros<\/em> \u2013 punct \u00eenalt \u015fi <em>kephale<\/em> \u2013 cap. Numele de specie provine din combina\u0163ia cuvintelor grece\u015fti <em>melanos<\/em> \u2013 negru \u015fi <em>pogon<\/em> \u2013 barb\u0103, cu referire la caracteristicile p\u0103s\u0103rii<\/div>\n<div id=\"specie-localizare\">Este o specie r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00een zona sudic\u0103 \u015fi estic\u0103 a continentului european.<\/div>\n<div>Are un c\u00e2ntec melodios ce con\u0163ine teme care amintesc de privighetoare.<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/11_4.jpg\" width=\"181\" height=\"307\"><\/div>\n<div>Spre deosebire de alte specii \u00eenrudite nu c\u00e2nt\u0103 \u00een zbor.<\/div>\n<div>Cuibul este construit la 30-60 cm deasupra apei, \u00een stuf sau tufi\u015furi joase.<\/div>\n<div>Este c\u0103ptu\u015fit cu frunze ale plantelor acvatice \u015fi pene. De obicei este monogam\u0103. Este par\u0163ial migratoare, popula\u0163ia sud-vestic\u0103 fiind sedentar\u0103, iar cea estic\u0103 iern\u00e2nd \u00een zona mediteranean\u0103.<\/div>\n<div id=\"specie-populatie\">Popula\u0163ia european\u0103 este mare, cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre 150000-300000 de perechi. \u00cen perioada 1970-1990 popula\u0163ia s-a men\u0163inut stabil\u0103. De\u015fi tendin\u0163a din Rusia a r\u0103mas necunoscut\u0103 \u00een perioada 1990-2000, popula\u0163ia s-a men\u0163inut stabil\u0103 \u00een restul continentului european.<\/div>\n<div id=\"specie-reproducere\">Sose\u015fte din cartierele de iernare \u00een aprilie. Femela depune \u00een mod obi\u015fnuit 3-5 ou\u0103. Incuba\u0163ia dureaz\u0103 14-15 zile \u015fi este asigurat\u0103 de ambii p\u0103rin\u0163i. Puii devin independen\u0163i dup\u0103 13-15 zile de la eclozare. Poate avea p\u00e2n\u0103 la trei ponte pe an.<\/div>\n<p>Degradarea habitatelor, desec\u0103rile, incendiile necontrolate prim\u0103vara \u015fi intensificarea agriculturii au un efect limitativ asupra speciei. Refacerea habitatelor umede \u015fi un management prietenos care s\u0103 \u00eendeplineasc\u0103 nevoile speciei sunt prioritare.<\/p>\n<p>foto : Mihai Baciu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Privighetoarea de balt\u0103 este caracteristic\u0103 stuf\u0103ri\u015furilor \u015fi mla\u015ftinilor cu vegeta\u0163ie deas\u0103. Lungimea corpului este de 12-13,5 cm, cu o greutate de 10-15 g. Anvergura aripilor este de 15-17 cm. Adul\u0163ii au \u00eenf\u0103\u0163i\u015fare similar\u0103. Capul este \u00eentunecat, spr\u00e2nceana alb\u0103, proeminent\u0103 \u015fi spatele maroniu. Se hr\u0103ne\u015fte cu insecte \u015fi melci de ap\u0103. Longevitatea maxim\u0103 cunoscut\u0103 este de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":36162,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-5864","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Privighetoare de balta (Acrocephalus melanopogon) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Privighetoarea de balt\u0103 este caracteristic\u0103 stuf\u0103ri\u015furilor \u015fi mla\u015ftinilor cu vegeta\u0163ie deas\u0103\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/moustached-warbler-acrocephalus-melanopogon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Privighetoare de balta (Acrocephalus melanopogon) - 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