{"id":566,"date":"2012-03-11T18:00:40","date_gmt":"2012-03-11T16:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/pelican-cret-pelecanus-crispus\/"},"modified":"2023-02-04T18:32:22","modified_gmt":"2023-02-04T16:32:22","slug":"pelican-cret-pelecanus-crispus","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/pelican-cret-pelecanus-crispus\/","title":{"rendered":"Pelican cre\u021b (Pelecanus crispus)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pelicanul cre\u021b ( Pelecanus crispus ) este printre cele mai mari p\u0103s\u0103ri zbur\u0103toare din Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i din lume fiind ceva mai mare dec\u00e2t pelicanul comun. \u00cen Europa mai cuib\u0103resc aproximativ 1000 de perechi de pelican cre\u021b din care aproximativ 100 de perechi cuib\u0103resc \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u00een zona Deltei Dun\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

Este foarte probabil c\u0103 num\u0103rul lor s\u0103 fie deja mai mare datorit\u0103 activit\u0103\u021bilor intense de protec\u021bie \u0219i conservare care au \u00eenceput s\u0103 dea roade. De obicei cuib\u0103resc \u00een grupuri mici al\u0103turi de coloniile mai mari ale pelicanilor comuni. Cele mai mari grupuri de pelicani cre\u021bi se afl\u0103 \u00een aria protejat\u0103 Ro\u015fc\u0103 Buhaiova, \u00een zona lacurilor Zatonul Mic \u0219i Zatonul Mare \u0219i pe lacul Sinoe unde exist\u0103 o insuli\u021b\u0103 mic\u0103 numit\u0103 Ceaplace. Pe acesta insuli\u021b\u0103 cuib\u0103resc aproape exclusiv pelicani cre\u021bi \u0219i pentru ca insula este mic\u0103 \u0219i locurile de cuib\u0103rit pu\u021bine, mai multe asocia\u021b\u00eei au demarat o ac\u021biune de m\u0103rire a suprafe\u021bei insulei cu o platforma din lemn.\"\"<\/p>\n

Ac\u021biunea a avut un mare succes \u0219i \u00een anul 2009 existau \u00een colonie 150 de pui. Pelicanul cre\u021b este foarte asem\u0103n\u0103tor la \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219are cu pelicanul comun cu care poate fi u\u0219or confundat. Pelicanul cre\u021b are v\u00e2rfurile aripilor (remigele) de culoare cenu\u0219ie, vizibile mai ales \u00een zbor, \u00een timp ce la pelicanul comun acestea sunt negre. La distan\u021be mici vom putea observ\u0103 ochii de culoare galben\u0103 spre deosebire de ochii de culoare neagr\u0103 ai pelicanului comun. Suprafa\u021b\u0103 pielii gola\u0219e din jurul ochilor este mult mai mare la pelicanul comun.\"\"<\/p>\n

Specific pelicanului cre\u021b sunt penele ciufulite \u0219i \u00eencre\u021bite de pe cap \u0219i ceaf\u0103. Lungimea corpului este de 1,6-1,8 m, anvergur\u0103 aripilor este de 2,7-3,2 m iar greutatea de 11-13 kg. Hran\u0103 pelicanului cre\u021b este alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din peste. C\u0103 \u0219i pelicanii comuni, se adun\u0103 \u00een grupuri \u0219i \u00eemping pe\u0219tii c\u0103tre malul apei de unde \u00eei pot captura cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103. Consum\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 3kg de peste zilnic.<\/p>\n

Cuibul este de mari dimensiuni, cu un aspect rudimentar \u0219i este construit din stuf, crengi \u0219i iarb\u0103 uscat\u0103. Femela depune 2-3 ou\u0103 pe care ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi le clocesc prin rota\u021bie timp de 28 de zile. Puii sunt cenu\u0219ii spre deosebire de cei ai pelicanului comun care sunt negri-maronii. Ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi contribuie la cre\u0219terea puilor. Pelicanii sunt p\u0103s\u0103ri migratoare care pleac\u0103 toamna din Rom\u00e2nia c\u0103tre Centrul Africii \u0219i revin la locurile de cuib\u0103rit prim\u0103var\u0103.<\/p>\n

Pelicanii cre\u021bi sosec de obicei \u00eenaintea celor comuni. Ambele specii sunt declarate monumente ale naturii \u0219i sunt specii protejate. conform:http:\/\/www.animale-s\u0103lbatice.ro\/pelicanul-cre\u021b.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pelicanul cre\u021b ( Pelecanus crispus ) este printre cele mai mari p\u0103s\u0103ri zbur\u0103toare din Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i din lume fiind ceva mai mare dec\u00e2t pelicanul comun. \u00cen Europa mai cuib\u0103resc aproximativ 1000 de perechi de pelican cre\u021b din care aproximativ 100 de perechi cuib\u0103resc \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u00een zona Deltei Dun\u0103rii. Este foarte probabil c\u0103 num\u0103rul lor […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":21551,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-566","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPelican cre\u021b (Pelecanus crispus) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pelicanul cret ( Pelecanus crispus ) este printre cele mai mari pasari zburatoare din Romania si din lum\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/dalmatian-pelican-pelecanus-crispus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pelican cre\u021b (Pelecanus crispus) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pelicanul cret ( Pelecanus crispus ) este printre cele mai mari pasari zburatoare din Romania si din lum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/dalmatian-pelican-pelecanus-crispus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"wild travel in Delta Dunarii\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/wildtravel.ro\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-04T16:32:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/af-1-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1476\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wildtravel.ro\\\/bird\\\/dalmatian-pelican-pelecanus-crispus\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wildtravel.ro\\\/bird\\\/dalmatian-pelican-pelecanus-crispus\\\/\",\"name\":\"Pelican cre\u021b (Pelecanus crispus) - 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