{"id":5650,"date":"2018-03-24T12:03:41","date_gmt":"2018-03-24T10:03:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/sitar-de-padure-scolopax-rusticola\/"},"modified":"2024-11-15T18:37:34","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T16:37:34","slug":"sitar-de-padure-scolopax-rusticola","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/sitar-de-padure-scolopax-rusticola\/","title":{"rendered":"Sitar de padure (Scolopax rusticola)"},"content":{"rendered":"
Sitarul de padure este int\u00e2lnit frecvent \u00een p\u0103duri de amestec sau de conifere cu strat ierbos dens, zone umede pentru hr\u0103nire, zone uscate pentru odihn\u0103 \u0219i zone deschise pentru zbor. Este o pas\u0103re voluminoas\u0103 cu aripi rotunjite, picioare scurte \u0219i un cioc lung \u0219i drept. Lungimea corpului este de 33-38 cm, anvergura aripilor de 55-65 cm, greutatea medie a corpului de 280 g. Partea de deasupra este pestri\u021b\u0103 ro\u0219ie-maronie \u0219i partea de jos este bej. Capul prezint\u0103 bare transversale negre pe frunte p\u00e2n\u0103 la ceaf\u0103, o dung\u0103 neagr\u0103 de la baza ciocului spre ochi continu\u00e2nd spre ceaf\u0103 \u0219i pene albe \u00een jurul ochilor. Ciocul este de culoare ro\u0219iatic\u0103 cu v\u00e2rf negru. Sexele se aseam\u0103n\u0103. Se hr\u0103ne\u0219te cu r\u00e2me, molu\u0219te mici \u0219i alte nevertebrate, precum \u0219i material vegetal. Longevitatea \u00een libertate atinge 4 ani.\"\"<\/div>\n
Este o specie cuib\u0103ritoare pe tot cuprinsul Europei. P\u0103s\u0103rile din zonele vestice sunt rezidente, dar popula\u021biile nordice ierneaz\u0103 \u00een sudul Europei, ajung\u00e2nd spre sud p\u00e2n\u0103 la Mediterana \u0219i nordul Africii, ajung\u00e2nd \u00een teritoriile de iernare spre sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lunii noiembrie, \u00eentorc\u00e2ndu-se \u00een teritoriile de cuib\u0103rit \u00een martie-mai. Specia se hr\u0103ne\u0219te preponderent noaptea, prin scormonirea solului \u0219i a litierei de frunze cu ciocul lung. \u00cencepe reproducerea de la v\u00e2rsta de 2 ani. Masculii sunt poligami, iar \u00een amiezile de prim\u0103var\u0103 zboar\u0103 \u00een fa\u021b\u0103 \u0219i \u00een spate deasupra p\u0103durii \u00een c\u0103utarea femelelor. Dup\u0103 \u00eemperechere, masculul \u00ee\u0219i continu\u0103 etalarea zborului c\u0103ut\u00e2nd mai multe femele. Cuibul este amenajat \u00eentr-o depresiune sau scobitur\u0103 pu\u021bin ad\u00e2nc\u0103 direct pe sol, construit din material vegetal.<\/div>\n
Popula\u021bia cuib\u0103ritoare european\u0103 este foarte mare de 1.800.000-6.600.000 de perechi. Cu toate acestea specia a suferit un declin pe teritoriul Rusiei \u00eentre anii 1990-2000. Popula\u021bia cuib\u0103ritoare a Rom\u00e2niei num\u0103r\u0103 \u00een prezent 6.000-9.000 de perechi.\"\"<\/div>\n
Cuib\u0103ritul are loc \u00een lunile februarie-iulie. 2-5 ou\u0103 cu dimensiuni de 44×34 mm sunt clocite de femel\u0103 pentru 21-24 de zile. Puii p\u0103r\u0103sesc cuibul imediat \u0219i dezvolt\u0103 pene dup\u0103 15-20 de zile, dar nu sunt independen\u021bi p\u00e2n\u0103 la v\u00e2rsta de 5-6 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni. Femelele cresc una, ocazional dou\u0103 genera\u021bii pe sezon.<\/div>\n

Specia este amenin\u021bat\u0103 de fragmentare habitatului \u0219i v\u00e2n\u0103torile de prim\u0103var\u0103 \u00een multe din \u021b\u0103rile europene. Ac\u021biunile de conservare locale include \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea habitatelor de cuib\u0103rit \u0219i iernat, precum \u0219i implementarea unor practici de v\u00e2n\u0103toare sustenabile.<\/p>\n

foto: Mihai Baciu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sitarul de padure este int\u00e2lnit frecvent \u00een p\u0103duri de amestec sau de conifere cu strat ierbos dens, zone umede pentru hr\u0103nire, zone uscate pentru odihn\u0103 \u0219i zone deschise pentru zbor. Este o pas\u0103re voluminoas\u0103 cu aripi rotunjite, picioare scurte \u0219i un cioc lung \u0219i drept. Lungimea corpului este de 33-38 cm, anvergura aripilor de 55-65 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":41743,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-5650","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSitar de padure (Scolopax rusticola) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sitarul de padure este int\u00e2lnit frecvent \u00een p\u0103duri de amestec sau de conifere cu strat ierbos dens, zone\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/sitar-de-padure-scolopax-rusticola\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sitar de padure (Scolopax rusticola) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sitarul de padure este int\u00e2lnit frecvent \u00een p\u0103duri de amestec sau de conifere cu strat ierbos dens, zone\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/sitar-de-padure-scolopax-rusticola\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"wild travel in Delta Dunarii\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/wildtravel.ro\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-15T16:37:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/157k-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wildtravel.ro\\\/ro\\\/bird\\\/sitar-de-padure-scolopax-rusticola\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wildtravel.ro\\\/ro\\\/bird\\\/sitar-de-padure-scolopax-rusticola\\\/\",\"name\":\"Sitar de padure (Scolopax rusticola) - 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