{"id":5268,"date":"2017-10-10T16:27:03","date_gmt":"2017-10-10T14:27:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/ausel-sprancenat-regulus-ignicapillus\/"},"modified":"2023-02-11T13:31:47","modified_gmt":"2023-02-11T11:31:47","slug":"ausel-sprancenat-regulus-ignicapillus","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/ausel-sprancenat-regulus-ignicapillus\/","title":{"rendered":"Ausel spr\u00e2ncenat (Regulus ignicapillus )"},"content":{"rendered":"

Poate fi \u00eent\u00e2lnit \u00eentr-o varietate de habitate de p\u0103dure, de la conifere la foioase, cu prec\u0103dere \u00een p\u0103durile de stejar \u0219i fag, dar \u0219i \u00een parcuri.\"\"<\/p>\n

Seam\u0103n\u0103 foarte bine cu auselul cu cap galben, dar este mai solid, cu lungimea corpului \u00eentre 9 si10 cm, anvergur\u0103 de 13-15 cm, mas\u0103 corporal\u0103 medie de 4-7 g. P\u0103r\u021bile superioare sunt de culoare verde-oliv cu pete galbene pe umeri \u0219i dou\u0103 dungi albe pe aripi, \u00een timp ce p\u0103r\u021bile inferioare sunt de culori palide. Cre\u0219tetul este galben, cu o dung\u0103 neagr\u0103 \u0219i centru portocaliu la masculi. Masculul are \u0219i o spr\u00e2ncean\u0103 alb\u0103 distinctiv\u0103, cu o dung\u0103 neagr\u0103 l\u00e2ng\u0103. Se hr\u0103ne\u0219te cu nevertebrate mici. Longevitatea \u00een libertate este de doi ani.<\/p>\n

Loca\u021bie \u0219i comportament\"\"<\/strong>
\nCuib\u0103re\u0219te \u00een vestul, centrul \u0219i sudul Europei. P\u0103s\u0103rile din partea de sud a continentului nu migreaz\u0103, iar cele din centru migreaz\u0103 spre sud-vest \u00een zona Mediteranei, pentru a iern\u0103. Migra\u021bia de toamna are loc \u00een perioada septembrie-noiembrie, iar p\u0103s\u0103rile revin cel mai devreme \u00een luna februarie. Se hr\u0103nesc ziua, preiau din zbor insectele de pe frunzele arborilor, sau chiar din plasele de p\u0103ianjen. Ating maturitatea sexual\u0103 la v\u00e2rst\u0103 de un an. Masculul c\u00e2nta pentru a-\u0219i apar\u0103 teritoriul de \u00eemperechere, iar \u00een ritualul nup\u021bial \u00ee\u0219i ridic\u0103 penele de pe cre\u0219tet. Perechile sunt monogame \u0219i construiesc un cuib din licheni \u0219i mu\u0219chi, \u021binute \u00eempreun\u0103 de p\u00e2nz\u0103 de p\u0103ianjen, suspendat de o ramur\u0103. Cuibul are form\u0103 de cupa \u0219i o intrare mic\u0103 \u00een partea de sus.<\/p>\n

Popula\u021bie<\/strong>
\nPopula\u021bia cuibaritoare din Europa este foarte mare, \u00eentre 3,3 \u0219i 6,7 milioane de perechi \u0219i a r\u0103mas stabil\u0103. Rom\u00e2nia g\u0103zduie\u0219te una din popula\u021biile cheie.<\/p>\n

Cuib\u0103rit <\/strong>
\nCuibaritul \u00eencepe \u00een lunile aprilie-mai. Femel\u0103 cloceste 7-12 ou\u0103 cu m\u0103rimea de 14×10 mm, timp de 14-17 zile, timp \u00een care masculul \u00eei aduce hran\u0103. Puii sunt hr\u0103ni\u021bi de am\u00e2ndoi p\u0103rin\u021bii, p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd p\u0103r\u0103sesc cuibul, 22-24 de zile de la eclozare. Hr\u0103nirea puilor continu\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni de la p\u0103r\u0103sirea cuibului. Perechile scot dou\u0103 r\u00e2nduri de pui pe an.<\/p>\n

Amenin\u021b\u0103ri \u0219i conservare<\/strong>
\nC\u0103 \u0219i auselul cu cap galben, principala amenin\u021bare pentru aceast\u0103 specie este vulnerabilitatea natural\u0103 la iernile geroase, dar popula\u021bia \u00ee\u0219i revine repede, de obicei. Declinuri pot avea loc \u00een num\u0103rul de ausei \u0219i datorit\u0103 pierderii habitatelor din p\u0103durile de conifere, iar cre\u0219terea popula\u021biei va fi condi\u021bionat\u0103 de prezen\u021ba p\u0103durilor.<\/p>\n

foto: Mihai Baciu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Poate fi \u00eent\u00e2lnit \u00eentr-o varietate de habitate de p\u0103dure, de la conifere la foioase, cu prec\u0103dere \u00een p\u0103durile de stejar \u0219i fag, dar \u0219i \u00een parcuri. Seam\u0103n\u0103 foarte bine cu auselul cu cap galben, dar este mai solid, cu lungimea corpului \u00eentre 9 si10 cm, anvergur\u0103 de 13-15 cm, mas\u0103 corporal\u0103 medie de 4-7 g. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":36597,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-5268","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAusel spr\u00e2ncenat (Regulus ignicapillus ) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Poate fi intalnit intr-o varietate de habitate de padure, de la conifere la foioase, cu precadere in padurile de stejar si fag, dar si in parcuri\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/common-firecrest-regulus-ignicapillus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ausel spr\u00e2ncenat (Regulus ignicapillus ) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Poate fi intalnit intr-o varietate de habitate de padure, de la conifere la foioase, cu precadere in padurile de stejar si fag, dar si in parcuri\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/common-firecrest-regulus-ignicapillus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"wild travel in Delta Dunarii\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/wildtravel.ro\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-11T11:31:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Regulus-ignicapillus.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1215\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wildtravel.ro\\\/bird\\\/common-firecrest-regulus-ignicapillus\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wildtravel.ro\\\/bird\\\/common-firecrest-regulus-ignicapillus\\\/\",\"name\":\"Ausel spr\u00e2ncenat (Regulus ignicapillus ) - 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