{"id":5045,"date":"2017-01-02T16:43:22","date_gmt":"2017-01-02T14:43:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/alunar-nucifraga-caryocatactes\/"},"modified":"2023-02-11T13:30:49","modified_gmt":"2023-02-11T11:30:49","slug":"alunar-nucifraga-caryocatactes","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/alunar-nucifraga-caryocatactes\/","title":{"rendered":"Alunar (Nucifraga caryocatactes)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
Poate fi \u00eent\u00e2lnit \u00een p\u0103durile de conifere de la altitudine mare, \u00een special \u0219i \u00een zonele cu aluni. Pu\u021b\u00een mai mare dec\u00e2t o gai\u021b\u0103, are o lungime a corpului de 32-35 cm, anvergur\u0103 de 49-53 cm, mas\u0103 corporal\u0103 medie de 160 g. Penajul este de culoare negru-maroniu, cu multe stria\u021b\u00eei albe, mai pu\u021b\u00een pe partea superioar\u0103 a aripilor \u0219i a cozii, care sunt negre cu luciri verzui. Partea de final a cozii este de culoare alb\u0103. Ciocul este lung, \u00eenchis la culoare \u0219i ascu\u021bit. Masculul \u0219i femela seam\u0103n\u0103 extrem de bine \u00eentre ei. Se hr\u0103ne\u0219te predominant cu semin\u021be de conifere \u0219i cu alune, dar nu refuz\u0103 insectele, frcutele de arbu\u0219ti, p\u0103s\u0103ri mici \u0219i ou\u0103le acestora. \u00cen s\u0103lb\u0103ticie poate tr\u0103i p\u00e2n\u0103 la opt ani.<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
Prefer\u0103 zona boreal\u0103 \u0219i mun\u021b\u00eei din centrul \u0219i sud-estul Europei. \u00cen general, nu este o specie migratoare, dar popula\u021biile siberiene se mut\u0103 \u00een sudul continentului c\u00e2nd nu g\u0103sesc hran\u0103 de ajuns. Ciocul puternic \u00eei permite acestei specii s\u0103 crape coaj\u0103 alunelor \u0219i deseori \u00ee\u0219i \u00eengroap\u0103 hran\u0103 pentru a avea provizii de iarn\u0103. Atinge maturitatea sexual\u0103 la v\u00e2rst\u0103 de un an. Formeaz\u0103 o pereche stabil\u0103, monogam\u0103, izolat\u0103, care r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00eempreun\u0103 toat\u0103 via\u021b\u0103. \u00cen sezonul de \u00eemperechere se cheam\u0103 cu sunete unul pe altul pentru a-\u0219i \u00eent\u0103ri rela\u021bia. Perechile stau \u00eempreun\u0103 tot anul, dar de multe ori, iarn\u0103, se adun\u0103 \u00een stoluri. Cuibul e construit cu licheni \u0219i crengu\u021be, iarb\u0103, par \u0219i pene, construit la nivel \u00eenalt \u00eentr-un conifer.<\/div>\n
Popula\u021bia cuibaritoare din Europa este mare, \u00een jur de 400.000-860.000 de perechi \u0219i a r\u0103mas stabil\u0103.<\/div>\n
Sezonul de cuib\u0103rit \u00eencepe \u00een martie-aprilie. Depun \u00eentre dou\u0103 \u0219i cinci ou\u0103, cu m\u0103rimea de 34×25 mm, care sunt clocite de ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi pentru 18-19 zile. Ambii parteneri hr\u0103nesc puii care vor p\u0103r\u0103si cuibul la 24-25 de zile dup\u0103 eclozare. Puii mai stau \u00eenc\u0103 trei luni al\u0103turi de p\u0103rin\u021bi, pe care \u00eei imit\u0103 c\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021be s\u0103 se descurce singuri c\u00e2nd este vorba de hr\u0103nire. P\u0103rin\u021bii scot un singur r\u00e2nd de pui pe an<\/div>\n
Principala amenin\u021bare la adresa acestei specii este distrugerea p\u0103durilor de conifere de c\u0103tre industria lemnului. Pentru a i se asigura o \u00eenmul\u021bire suficient\u0103, este nevoie de asigurarea habitatului.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
foto: Mihai Baciu<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Poate fi \u00eent\u00e2lnit \u00een p\u0103durile de conifere de la altitudine mare, \u00een special \u0219i \u00een zonele cu aluni. Pu\u021b\u00een mai mare dec\u00e2t o gai\u021b\u0103, are o lungime a corpului de 32-35 cm, anvergur\u0103 de 49-53 cm, mas\u0103 corporal\u0103 medie de 160 g. Penajul este de culoare negru-maroniu, cu multe stria\u021b\u00eei albe, mai pu\u021b\u00een pe partea […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":36494,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-5045","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAlunar (Nucifraga caryocatactes) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Poate fi intalnit in padurile de conifere de la altitudine mare, in special si in zonele cu aluni\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/spotted-nutcracker-nucifraga-caryocatactes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Alunar (Nucifraga caryocatactes) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Poate fi intalnit in padurile de conifere de la altitudine mare, in special si in zonele cu aluni\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/spotted-nutcracker-nucifraga-caryocatactes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"wild travel in Delta Dunarii\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/wildtravel.ro\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-11T11:30:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Nucifraga-caryocatactes.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1247\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wildtravel.ro\\\/bird\\\/spotted-nutcracker-nucifraga-caryocatactes\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wildtravel.ro\\\/bird\\\/spotted-nutcracker-nucifraga-caryocatactes\\\/\",\"name\":\"Alunar (Nucifraga caryocatactes) - 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