{"id":4902,"date":"2016-09-15T19:01:04","date_gmt":"2016-09-15T17:01:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/pitulice-sfaraitoare-phylloscopus-sibilatrix\/"},"modified":"2023-02-11T14:28:41","modified_gmt":"2023-02-11T12:28:41","slug":"pitulice-sfaraitoare-phylloscopus-sibilatrix","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/pitulice-sfaraitoare-phylloscopus-sibilatrix\/","title":{"rendered":"Pitulice sfaraitoare (Phylloscopus sibilatrix)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pitulicea sfaraitoare tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een p\u0103duri de foioase, f\u0103r\u0103 subarboret. P\u0103r\u021bile superioare sunt verzui, are g\u00e2tul de culoare galben\u0103, c\u0103 \u0219i partea superioar\u0103 a pieptului. P\u0103r\u021bile inferioare sunt de culoare alb\u0103. Coad\u0103 este scurt\u0103. Lungimea corpului este de 11-12,5 cm, anvergur\u0103 de 20-24 cm, mas\u0103 corporal\u0103 medie de 10 g. Masculul seam\u0103n\u0103 cu femel\u0103 foate bine. Se hr\u0103ne\u0219te cu nevertebrate, preponderent p\u0103ianjeni \u0219i insecte, dar toamna m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 \u0219i fructe \u0219i semin\u021be. Recordul de longevitate \u00een libertate este de 10 ani.<\/p>\n

Loca\u021bie \u0219i comportament<\/strong>
\nVizitator de vara \u00een aproape toat\u0103 Europa. Specie migratoare, p\u0103r\u0103se\u0219te locurile de cuib\u0103rit \u00een august \u0219i ierneaz\u0103 \u00een Africa subsaharian\u0103, pentru a reveni \u00een perioada aprilie-mai. Specie diurn\u0103, se hr\u0103ne\u0219te cu insecte din zbor sau de pe arbori. Atinge maturitatea sexual\u0103 la v\u00e2rst\u0103 de un an. Masculii sunt teritoriali \u00een perioada de \u00eemperechere \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i atrag femelele prin zboruri \u00een timpul c\u0103rora c\u00e2nta. Odat\u0103 ce femel\u0103 \u0219i-a depus primul ou, masculul \u00ee\u0219i stabile\u0219te un al doilea tritoriu \u0219i \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 atrag\u0103 o a dou\u0103 partenera, a\u0219adar poligamia este comun\u0103 la aceast\u0103 specie. Cuibul este format din ierburi \u0219i frunze \u0219i ascuns \u00een vegeta\u021bia joas\u0103.<\/p>\n

Popula\u021bie<\/strong>
\nPopula\u021bia cuibaritoare din Europa este foarte mare: 14-22 de milioane de perechi. \u00cen perioada 1990-2000 specia a cunoscut un declin \u00een \u021b\u0103rile din vestul \u0219i din nordul Europei, dar popula\u021biile din estul continentului au r\u0103mas stabile.
\n
\nCuib\u0103rit <\/strong>
\nSe \u00eemperecheaz\u0103 \u00een perioada mai-iulie, \u00een func\u021bie de areal. Cinci-\u0219apte ou\u0103, de m\u0103rimea 16×13 mm, sunt clocite de femel\u0103, singur\u0103, timp de 12-14 zile. Ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi hr\u0103nesc puii, care p\u0103r\u0103sesc cuibul la 12-15 zile de la eclozare. De obicei, femel\u0103 depune un singur r\u00e2nd de ou\u0103 pe sezon, iar uneori \u00eel depune \u0219i pe al doilea, doar dac\u0103 primul a fost distrus.
\n
\nAmenin\u021b\u0103ri \u0219i conservare<\/strong>
\nCea mai mare amenin\u021bare pentru aceast\u0103 specie este pierderea habitatului, din cauza schimb\u0103rilor din managementul suprafe\u021belor \u00eemp\u0103durite. Necesit\u0103 p\u0103duri cu vegeta\u021bie slab\u0103 de arboret.<\/p>\n

foto: Mihai Baciu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pitulicea sfaraitoare tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een p\u0103duri de foioase, f\u0103r\u0103 subarboret. P\u0103r\u021bile superioare sunt verzui, are g\u00e2tul de culoare galben\u0103, c\u0103 \u0219i partea superioar\u0103 a pieptului. P\u0103r\u021bile inferioare sunt de culoare alb\u0103. Coad\u0103 este scurt\u0103. Lungimea corpului este de 11-12,5 cm, anvergur\u0103 de 20-24 cm, mas\u0103 corporal\u0103 medie de 10 g. Masculul seam\u0103n\u0103 cu femel\u0103 foate bine. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":36555,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-4902","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPitulice sfaraitoare (Phylloscopus sibilatrix) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pitulicea sfaraitoare traieste in paduri de foioase, fara subarboret. 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