{"id":4781,"date":"2016-07-08T09:55:30","date_gmt":"2016-07-08T07:55:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/silvie-de-zavoi-sylvia-borin\/"},"modified":"2023-01-12T21:13:10","modified_gmt":"2023-01-12T19:13:10","slug":"silvie-de-zavoi-sylvia-borin","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/silvie-de-zavoi-sylvia-borin\/","title":{"rendered":"Silvie de zavoi (Sylvia borin)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Silvia de zavoi este \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 \u00een p\u0103durile de foioase \u0219i p\u0103duri de amestec cu vegeta\u021bie dens\u0103 la sol pentru cuib\u0103rit. Cuib\u0103re\u0219te ocazional \u00een parcuri \u0219i gr\u0103dini sau terenuri agricole. Este o pas\u0103re \u00eendesat\u0103 cu aripi lungi \u0219i cioc scurt dar f\u0103r\u0103 tr\u0103s\u0103turi distincte evidente. Partea superioar\u0103 este de culoare maronie gri-m\u0103slinie \u0219i alb\u0103 inferior cu picioare \u0219i cioc gri. Sexele sunt asem\u0103n\u0103toare. Lungimea corpului este de 12-14,5 cm, anvergura aripilor de 20-22 cm \u0219i greutatea corpului de 19 g. Se hr\u0103ne\u0219te cu nevertebrate \u00een timpul prim\u0103verii \u0219i verii \u0219i fructe de p\u0103dure \u00een toamn\u0103 \u0219i iarn\u0103. Longevitatea \u00een s\u0103lb\u0103ticie este de 2 ani.<\/p>\n

Loca\u021bie \u0219i comportament<\/strong>
\nEste un oaspete de var\u0103 cu r\u0103sp\u00e2ndire mare \u00een tot cuprinsul Europei, iern\u00e2nd \u00een Africa central\u0103 \u0219i de sud, p\u0103r\u0103sind teritoriile de cuib\u0103rit \u00een lunile iulie-septembrie \u0219i revenind din nou \u00een luna mai a anului urm\u0103tor. Se hr\u0103ne\u0219te \u00een timpul zilei, c\u0103ut\u00e2nd nevertebrate \u00een vegeta\u021bia de pe sol sau plan\u00e2nd pentru a prinde insectele din zbor. Reproducerea \u00eencepe la v\u00e2rsta de un an. Perechile ap\u0103r\u0103 teritorii mici de cuib\u0103rit. Dup\u0103 \u00eentoarcerea \u00een teritoriile de cuib\u0103rit, masculul construie\u0219te c\u00e2teva cuiburi diferite pentru ca femela s\u0103 poat\u0103 alege unul din ele, apoi ambii parteneri termin\u0103 de construit cuibul ales. Acest cuib \u00een form\u0103 de cup\u0103 este amplasat de obicei aproape de sol \u00eentr-un copac de \u00een\u0103l\u021bime mic\u0103 sau alt\u0103 vegeta\u021bie joas\u0103 \u0219i este format din iarb\u0103 uscat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Popula\u021bia<\/strong>
\nPopula\u021bia cuib\u0103ritoare european\u0103 este foarte mare de 17.000.000-31.000.000 perechi. \u00cen ciuda declinului din Fran\u021ba \u00een perioada 1990-2000, alte popula\u021bii importante au crescut.<\/p>\n

Cuib\u0103rit<\/strong>
\nCuib\u0103re\u0219te \u00een lunile martie-iulie \u00een func\u021bie de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndire. 3-6 ou\u0103 de 20×15 mm dimensiune sunt clocite de ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi pentru 11-12 zile. Ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi hr\u0103nesc puii care dezvolt\u0103 penaj la 9-12 zile de la eclozare. Perechile pot cre\u0219te dou\u0103 genera\u021bii pe sezon.
\n
\nAmenin\u021b\u0103ri \u0219i conservare<\/strong>
\nSpecia necesit\u0103 p\u0103dure deschis\u0103 pentru cuib\u0103rit, astfel practicile de management forestier trebuie s\u0103 asigure c\u0103 metode precum l\u0103st\u0103ritul \u0219i t\u0103ierea tufi\u0219urilor, combinate cu perioade de non-interven\u021bie, continu\u0103 s\u0103 asigure habitatul ideal pentru cuib\u0103rit.<\/p>\n

FOTO: Mihai Baciu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Silvia de zavoi este \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 \u00een p\u0103durile de foioase \u0219i p\u0103duri de amestec cu vegeta\u021bie dens\u0103 la sol pentru cuib\u0103rit. Cuib\u0103re\u0219te ocazional \u00een parcuri \u0219i gr\u0103dini sau terenuri agricole. Este o pas\u0103re \u00eendesat\u0103 cu aripi lungi \u0219i cioc scurt dar f\u0103r\u0103 tr\u0103s\u0103turi distincte evidente. Partea superioar\u0103 este de culoare maronie gri-m\u0103slinie \u0219i alb\u0103 inferior cu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4782,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-4781","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSilvie de zavoi (Sylvia borin) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Silvia de zavoi este \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 \u00een p\u0103durile de foioase \u0219i p\u0103duri de amestec cu vegeta\u021bie dens\u0103 la sol pentru cuib\u0103rit\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/garden-warbler-sylvia-borin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Silvie de zavoi (Sylvia borin) - 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