{"id":4772,"date":"2016-07-01T21:25:55","date_gmt":"2016-07-01T19:25:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/silvie-de-camp-sylvia-communis\/"},"modified":"2023-02-11T15:05:50","modified_gmt":"2023-02-11T13:05:50","slug":"silvie-de-camp-sylvia-communis","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/silvie-de-camp-sylvia-communis\/","title":{"rendered":"Silvie de camp (Sylvia communis)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Silvia de camp  tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een zone cu tufi\u0219uri joase \u0219i arbu\u0219ti pentru cuib\u0103rit, evit\u00e2nd p\u0103durile foarte dense cu copaci \u00eenal\u021bi, prefer\u00e2nd p\u0103durile cu frunze c\u0103z\u0103toare \u00een loc de cele de conifere. Are aproximativ aceea\u0219i m\u0103rime cu pi\u021bigoiul mare, lungimea corpului fiind de 13-15 cm, anvergura aripilor de 18-23 cm \u021bi greutatea corpului de 16 g. Ambele sexe au partea superioar\u0103 de culoare maronie, pieptul bej \u0219i abdomenul alb, ochii fiind \u00eenconjura\u021bi de un inel alb. Masculul are un cap gri cu g\u00e2t alb, iar capul femelei este maron \u0219i g\u00e2tul opac. Coada este lung\u0103 cu marginile albe. Se hr\u0103ne\u0219te cu insecte \u00een timpul sezonului de cuib\u0103rit \u0219i fructe de p\u0103dure \u00een timpul sezonului de toamn\u0103 \u0219i iarn\u0103. Longevitatea \u00een s\u0103lb\u0103ticie este de 2 ani.
\n
\nLoca\u021bia \u0219i comportament<\/strong>
\nEste un oaspete de var\u0103 pe tot cuprinsul Europei. P\u0103s\u0103rile ierneaz\u0103 \u00een Africa subsaharian\u0103, \u00eencep\u00e2nd migra\u021bia din teritoriile de cuib\u0103rit spre sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lunii iulie, p\u0103r\u0103sind apoi teritoriile de iernat \u00een luna martie a anului urm\u0103tor. Este o specie diurn\u0103, adesea fiind observat\u0103 c\u00e2nt\u00e2nd din locuri \u00eenalte, altfel ascunz\u00e2ndu-se \u00een vegeta\u021bia joas\u0103. Reproducerea \u00eencepe la v\u00e2rsta de un an. Este o specie sociabil\u0103 \u0219i monogam\u0103, masculii stabilind teritorii de cuib\u0103rit \u00een care construiesc cuiburi \u00een form\u0103 de cup\u0103 din iarb\u0103 \u0219i r\u0103d\u0103cini, localizate \u00een tufi\u0219uri dense \u0219i arbu\u0219ti. Masculii efectueaz\u0103 zboruri de curtare viguroase cu c\u00e2ntec pentru atragerea femelelor. Femela alege ulterior cuibul final \u0219i \u00eel c\u0103ptu\u0219e\u0219te cu p\u0103r \u0219i l\u00e2n\u0103.<\/p>\n

Popula\u021bia<\/strong>
\nPopula\u021bia cuib\u0103ritoare european\u0103 este foarte mare de 14.000.000-25.000.000 perechi. Popula\u021bia a crescut \u00een multe din regiunile de distribu\u021bie \u00een perioada 1990-2000.<\/p>\n

Cuib\u0103rit<\/strong>
\nCuib\u0103re\u0219te \u00een lunile aprilie-iulie \u00een func\u021bie de distribu\u021bie. 3-6 ou\u0103 de 18×14 mm \u00een dimensiune sunt clocite de ambele sexe pentru 11-12 zile, cu toate c\u0103 numai femela cloce\u0219te ou\u0103le pe timpul nop\u021bii. Ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi hr\u0103nesc puii p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd ace\u0219tia dezvolt\u0103 penaj la 10-12 zile de la eclozare. Perechea cre\u0219te 1-2 genera\u021bii pe sezon.
\n\"\"
\nAmenin\u021b\u0103ri \u0219i conservare<\/strong>
\n\u00cen teritoriile lor de cuib\u0103rit din Europa, silvia comun\u0103 beneficiaz\u0103 de conservarea habitatelor arbustive \u0219i gardurile de vegeta\u021bie pentru cuib\u0103rit \u2013 gardurile de vegeta\u021bie care separ\u0103 parcelele agricole dispar ca rezultat al schimb\u0103rile din practicile agricole. \u00cen teritoriile de iernare din Africa, specia are de suferit datorit\u0103 de\u0219ertific\u0103rii habitatului specific, amenin\u021bare atribuit\u0103 \u00een parte suprap\u0103\u0219unatului.<\/p>\n

foto: Mihai Baciu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Silvia de camp  tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een zone cu tufi\u0219uri joase \u0219i arbu\u0219ti pentru cuib\u0103rit, evit\u00e2nd p\u0103durile foarte dense cu copaci \u00eenal\u021bi, prefer\u00e2nd p\u0103durile cu frunze c\u0103z\u0103toare \u00een loc de cele de conifere. Are aproximativ aceea\u0219i m\u0103rime cu pi\u021bigoiul mare, lungimea corpului fiind de 13-15 cm, anvergura aripilor de 18-23 cm \u021bi greutatea corpului de 16 g. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":36630,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-4772","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSilvie de camp (Sylvia communis) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Silvia de camp\u00a0 tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een zone cu tufi\u0219uri joase \u0219i arbu\u0219ti pentru cuib\u0103rit, evit\u00e2nd p\u0103durile foarte dense cu copaci \u00eenal\u021bi, prefer\u00e2nd p\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/common-whitethroat-sylvia-communis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Silvie de camp (Sylvia communis) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Silvia de camp\u00a0 tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een zone cu tufi\u0219uri joase \u0219i arbu\u0219ti pentru cuib\u0103rit, evit\u00e2nd p\u0103durile foarte dense cu copaci \u00eenal\u021bi, prefer\u00e2nd p\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/common-whitethroat-sylvia-communis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"wild travel in Delta Dunarii\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/wildtravel.ro\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-11T13:05:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/sylvia-communis.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1195\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wildtravel.ro\\\/bird\\\/common-whitethroat-sylvia-communis\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wildtravel.ro\\\/bird\\\/common-whitethroat-sylvia-communis\\\/\",\"name\":\"Silvie de camp (Sylvia communis) - 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