{"id":4750,"date":"2016-06-05T18:56:55","date_gmt":"2016-06-05T16:56:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/frunzarita-galbena-hippolais-icterina\/"},"modified":"2023-02-03T19:12:00","modified_gmt":"2023-02-03T17:12:00","slug":"frunzarita-galbena-hippolais-icterina","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/frunzarita-galbena-hippolais-icterina\/","title":{"rendered":"Frunz\u0103rit\u0103 galben\u0103 (Hippolais icterina)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Frunz\u0103rit\u0103 galben\u0103 poate fi g\u0103sit\u0103 \u00een p\u0103durile de foioase cu arboret dens \u0219i \u00eenalt, \u00een parcuri sau gr\u0103dini. Deseori, aproape de ap\u0103. De m\u0103rime medie, are o lungime a corpului de 12-13,5 cm, anvergur\u0103 de 20-24 cm, mas\u0103 corporal\u0103 medie de 13 g. P\u0103r\u021bile superioare sunt de culoare verde-maroniu, cu galben pe p\u0103r\u021bile inferioare \u0219i o linie galben\u0103 distinctiv\u0103 pe aripi. Ciocul este lung \u0219i portocaliu, spr\u00e2ncean\u0103 galben palid \u0219i picioarele sunt gri-alb\u0103strui. Masculul seam\u0103n\u0103 foarte bine cu femel\u0103. Diet\u0103 const\u0103 \u00een principal din insecte mici, de\u0219i pe final de vara \u0219i \u00een toamna se hr\u0103ne\u0219te \u0219i cu frcutele arbu\u0219tilor. \u00cen libertate poate tr\u0103i de la unul la cinci ani.<\/p>\n

Loca\u021bie \u0219i comportament<\/strong>
\nUn vizitator al \u00eentregii Europe, mai pu\u021b\u00een \u00een zonele extreme din vest \u0219i sud. Toate popula\u021biile migreaz\u0103 \u00een Africa subsaharian\u0103 pentru iarn\u0103, \u00ee\u0219i p\u0103r\u0103sesc locurile de cuib\u0103rit \u00een luna august \u0219i revin \u00een luna aprilie a anului urm\u0103tor. Se hr\u0103nesc ziua, p\u0103s\u0103rile zboar\u0103 din creang\u0103 \u00een creang\u0103 \u0219i prind insecte, din zbor. Ating maturitatea sexual\u0103 la v\u00e2rst\u0103 de un an. Specie monogama, perechile r\u0103m\u00e2n \u00eempreun\u0103 pe via\u021b\u0103, teritoriale \u00een perioada de cuibarire. Excelen\u021bi imitatori, masculii preiau elemente din c\u00e2ntecele a mai multe alte specii. \u00cen urm\u0103 ritualului nup\u021bial, construiesc un cuib \u00een form\u0103 de cupa, din mu\u0219chi, r\u0103d\u0103cini, r\u0103murele la \u00eencheietura a dou\u0103 crengi de copac sau \u00een tufi\u0219uri, la mai mul\u021bi metri distan\u021b\u0103 de sol, deseori ata\u0219at de alte crengi care s\u0103 \u00eel sus\u021b\u00een\u0103.<\/p>\n

Popula\u021bie<\/strong>
\nPopula\u021bia care cuib\u0103re\u0219te \u00een Europa este foarte mare \u2013 3,5-7 milioane de perechi. Specia a cunoscut un declin \u00een \u021b\u0103rile vestice \u00een perioada 1990-2000, dar popula\u021biile din est au r\u0103mas stabile.
\n
\nCuib\u0103rit<\/strong>
\nSe \u00eemperecheaz\u0103 \u00een perioada mai-iulie, \u00een func\u021bie de teritoriul \u00een care se afl\u0103. Trei-\u0219ase ou\u0103 cu m\u0103rimea de 18×14 mm, clocite doar de femeie, de\u0219i ocazional masculul o mai ajut\u0103, \u00een timpul zilei. Clocitul dureaz\u0103 13-15 zile. Ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi hr\u0103nesc puii timp de 13-15 zile de la eclozare, \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103 10 zile dup\u0103 primul lor zbor. Fiecare pereche are una sau dou\u0103 ponte pe an.<\/p>\n

Amenin\u021b\u0103ri \u0219i conservare<\/strong>
\nSpecia este sensibil\u0103 la distrugerea p\u0103durilor de foioase, a\u0219adar \u00een lucr\u0103rile de desp\u0103durire trebuie s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 cont c\u0103 aceste p\u0103duri sunt habitatul lor.<\/p>\n

foto: Mihai Baciu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Frunz\u0103rit\u0103 galben\u0103 poate fi g\u0103sit\u0103 \u00een p\u0103durile de foioase cu arboret dens \u0219i \u00eenalt, \u00een parcuri sau gr\u0103dini. Deseori, aproape de ap\u0103. De m\u0103rime medie, are o lungime a corpului de 12-13,5 cm, anvergur\u0103 de 20-24 cm, mas\u0103 corporal\u0103 medie de 13 g. P\u0103r\u021bile superioare sunt de culoare verde-maroniu, cu galben pe p\u0103r\u021bile inferioare \u0219i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":21146,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-4750","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFrunz\u0103rit\u0103 galben\u0103 (Hippolais icterina) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Frunzarita galbena poate fi gasita in padurile de foioase cu arboret dens si inalt, in parcuri sau gradini.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/icterine-warbler-hippolais-icterina\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Frunz\u0103rit\u0103 galben\u0103 (Hippolais icterina) - 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