{"id":4692,"date":"2016-02-28T16:07:11","date_gmt":"2016-02-28T14:07:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/prundaras-gulerat-mare-charadrius-hiaticula\/"},"modified":"2023-02-11T14:39:16","modified_gmt":"2023-02-11T12:39:16","slug":"prundaras-gulerat-mare-charadrius-hiaticula","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/prundaras-gulerat-mare-charadrius-hiaticula\/","title":{"rendered":"Prundaras gulerat mare (Charadrius hiaticula)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Se \u00eenmul\u021be\u0219te pe terenuri nisipoase, albii sau plaje, margini de lac \u0219i uneori pe terenuri agricole. Iarn\u0103 poate fi g\u0103sit \u00eentr-o varietate de zone umede, inclusiv \u00een estuare \u0219i mla\u0219tini. Adul\u021bii sunt gri-maronii pe partea superioar\u0103 \u0219i albi pe cea inferioar\u0103, cu o dung\u0103 neagr\u0103 peste piept \u0219i o masca neagr\u0103 peste ochi \u0219i obraji. Ciocul este portocaliu, cu v\u00e2rf negru, iar picioarele sunt de culoare portocaliu deschis. O band\u0103 larg\u0103 peste aripi  este vizibil\u0103 \u00een timpul zborului. Lungimea corpului este de 17-20 cm, anvergur\u0103 de 35-41 cm, mas\u0103 corporal\u0103 medie de 64 g. Se hr\u0103ne\u0219te cu molu\u0219te, crustacee \u0219i alte nevertebrate. \u00cen s\u0103lb\u0103ticie, tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een medie cinci ani.\"\"<\/p>\n

Loca\u021bie \u0219i comportament<\/strong>
\nSe \u00eenmul\u021be\u0219te \u00een nordul Europei. Migreaz\u0103 spre sud \u0219i ierneaz\u0103 pe coastele Africii \u0219i \u00een sudul Europei. P\u0103s\u0103rile p\u0103r\u0103sesc teritoriul de cuibarire \u00een august-septembrie \u0219i revin \u00een anul urm\u0103tor, \u00een lunile aprilie-mai. Active \u0219i \u00een timpul zilei \u0219i noaptea, se hr\u0103nesc \u00een c\u00e2mp deschis. Atinge maturitatea sexual\u0103 la v\u00e2rst\u0103 de un an. Masculii curteaz\u0103 femelele cu un zbor special, perechile sunt monogame pe durata sezonului de \u00eemperechere, iar uneori cuplurile rezist\u0103 \u0219i ani \u00eentregi. Cuibul este o zg\u00e2rietur\u0103 pe p\u0103m\u00e2nt, demarcat cu pietre \u0219i vegeta\u021bie. Cuibaritul are loc de obicei \u00een perechi solitare, de\u0219i grupuri de p\u0103s\u0103ri se formeaz\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd exist\u0103 m\u00e2ncare din bel\u0219ug. P\u0103s\u0103rile se \u00eentorc \u00een aceea\u0219i zona pentru a cuib\u0103ri \u00een fiecare an \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i apar\u0103 teritoriul extrem de agresiv.<\/p>\n

Popula\u021bie<\/strong>
\nPopula\u021bia care cuib\u0103re\u0219te \u00een Europa este mare, 120.000 \u2013 220.000 de perechi. Specia a cunoscut un declin \u00een c\u00e2teva \u021b\u0103ri \u00een perioada 1990-2000, dar a r\u0103mas stabil\u0103 \u0219i a crescut \u00een alte \u021b\u0103ri.<\/p>\n

Cuibaritul<\/strong>
\nCuibaritul are loc \u00een perioada aprilie-iunie, \u00een func\u021bie de areal. Ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi clocesc trei-patru ou\u0103 de dimensiunea de 35×26 mm, timp de 23-35 de zile, apoi au grij\u0103 de pui \u00eenc\u0103 22-26 de zile mai t\u00e2rziu, c\u00e2nd ace\u0219tia pot zbura. Scot dou\u0103 r\u00e2nduri de pui pe an.
\n
\nAmenin\u021b\u0103ri \u0219i conservare<\/strong>
\nSpecia este amenin\u021bat\u0103 de poluarea zonelor umede \u0219i a coastelor, dar \u0219i de distrugerea habitatului prin drenarea zonelor umede.<\/p>\n

\u00cel g\u0103sim de-a lungul cordonului litoral, \u00een special \u00een zonele pu\u021bin umblate de la Vadu-Sf\u00e2ntu Gheorghe.<\/p>\n

foto: Mihai Baciu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Se \u00eenmul\u021be\u0219te pe terenuri nisipoase, albii sau plaje, margini de lac \u0219i uneori pe terenuri agricole. Iarn\u0103 poate fi g\u0103sit \u00eentr-o varietate de zone umede, inclusiv \u00een estuare \u0219i mla\u0219tini. Adul\u021bii sunt gri-maronii pe partea superioar\u0103 \u0219i albi pe cea inferioar\u0103, cu o dung\u0103 neagr\u0103 peste piept \u0219i o masca neagr\u0103 peste ochi \u0219i obraji. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":36314,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-4692","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPrundaras gulerat mare (Charadrius hiaticula) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Se inmulteste pe terenuri nisipoase, albii sau plaje, margini de lac si uneori pe terenuri agricole. 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