{"id":4384,"date":"2015-06-01T19:38:50","date_gmt":"2015-06-01T17:38:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/pescarus-pontic-larus-cachinnans\/"},"modified":"2023-01-27T14:39:59","modified_gmt":"2023-01-27T12:39:59","slug":"pescarus-pontic-larus-cachinnans","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/pescarus-pontic-larus-cachinnans\/","title":{"rendered":"Pesc\u0103ru\u0219ul pontic (Larus cachinnans)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00a0Pesc\u0103ru\u0219ul pontic (Larus cachinnans)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Mai multe specii de pesc\u0103ru\u0219i incluse \u00een trecut \u00een trecut \u00een specia Larus argentatus, sunt acum, considerate \u00een mod normal separate, de exemplu: pesc\u0103ru\u0219ul cu picioare galbene (Larus michahellis), pesc\u0103ru\u0219ul armean (Larus armenicus), pesc\u0103ru\u0219ul pontic (Larus cachinnans), etc. Sunt recunoscute 6 specii de pesc\u0103ru\u0219i sub denumirea generic\u0103 de pesc\u0103ru\u0219 argintiu.<\/p>\n

\u00cen vestul Marii Negre pesc\u0103ru\u0219ul pontic tr\u0103ie\u0219te al\u0103turi de pesc\u0103ru\u0219ul cu picioare galbene, exist\u00e2nd totu\u0219i \u00eentre ei o diferen\u021ba de habitat, pesc\u0103ru\u0219ul cu picioare galbene prefer\u00e2nd st\u00e2ncile \u0219i \u021b\u0103rmul marii, pe c\u00e2nd pesc\u0103ru\u0219ul pontic tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u0219i mai \u00een interiorul \u021b\u0103rii.
\nPesc\u0103ru\u0219ul pontic este un pesc\u0103ru\u0219 mare, 59-67 cm \u0219i 680-1330 g. Picioarele, aripile \u0219i g\u00e2tul sunt mai lungi dec\u00e2t cele ale pescarusului argintiu.\u00a0Spatele \u0219i aripile sunt de un gri (argintiu) u\u0219or mai \u00eenchis dec\u00e2t ale pescarusului argintiu, dar mai palide dec\u00e2t ale pescarusului cu picioare galbene, v\u00e2rfurile aripilor sunt negre, iar restul corpului este alb. Ciocul este galben, cu o pat\u0103 ro\u0219ie aproape de v\u00e2rf. Culoarea picioarelor variaz\u0103 de la roz pal la o culoare galben pal.<\/p>\n

Imaturul are culoarea aripilor, un amestec de brun \u0219i alb, partea ventral\u0103 a corpului fiind alb\u0103, iar\u00a0ciocul \u0219i picioarele sunt brun deschis.<\/p>\n

\u00cen \u021bar\u0103 noastr\u0103 este sedentar. Cuib\u0103re\u0219te pe sf\u0103r\u00e2m\u0103turi vechi de stuf, pe plajele nisipoase, at\u00e2t \u00een Delta Dun\u0103rii c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een lungul litoralului. O popula\u021bie a acestei specii s-a adaptat la condi\u021biile urbane, obi\u0219nuind s\u0103-\u0219i instaleze cuiburile pe acoperi\u0219urile marilor cl\u0103diri de pe litoral, \u00een special \u00een ora\u0219ul Constan\u021ba. \u00cen anul 1978 au fost descoperite c\u00e2teva perechi, clocind chiar \u00een capital\u0103, pe acoperi\u0219ul unor cl\u0103diri. \u00cen anii 1979, 1980 \u0219i 1981, au fost inelati puii proveni\u021bi din aceste noi locuri de reproducere. \u00cen anul 1981 au fost descoperi\u021bi cuibarind \u0219i \u00een ora\u0219ul C\u0103l\u0103ra\u0219i, tot pe acoperi\u0219uri, specia dovedind o tendin\u021ba tot mai accentuat\u0103 pentru mediul antropic.
\nPonta este depus\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 din aprilie, \u0219i const\u0103 din 2-3 ou\u0103 brune, cu pete mai \u00eentunecate, clocite cu schimbul de ambii parteneri.<\/p>\n

Incuba\u021bia dureaz\u0103 cca 26-27 de zile. La pu\u021bine zile dup\u0103 ecloziune, puii p\u0103r\u0103sesc cuibul, ascunz\u00e2ndu-se \u00een vegeta\u021bie, spre a fi feri\u021bi de ar\u0219i\u021ba sau pr\u0103d\u0103tori. P\u0103rin\u021b\u00eei ii cheam\u0103 c\u00e2nd le aduc hran\u0103.<\/p>\n

Puii care au rezultat din reproducerea de pe acoperi\u0219urile caselor, a popula\u021biilor antropofile, manifest\u0103 \u00een deplas\u0103rile lor o deosebit\u0103 pruden\u021b\u0103, spre a evita c\u0103derea, fapt elaborat desigur \u00een urm\u0103 unui proces natural de selec\u021bie. Puii \u00eencep s\u0103 zboare dup\u0103 8-9 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni.<\/p>\n

Se hr\u0103ne\u0219te cu pe\u0219ti, crustacee, scoici, dar \u0219i cu resturi menajere. Unul dintre cei mai comuni pesc\u0103ru\u0219i din Delta Dun\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

foto: Mihai Baciu<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

foto:Mihai Baciu
\n<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Pesc\u0103ru\u0219ul pontic (Larus cachinnans) \u00a0\u00a0 Mai multe specii de pesc\u0103ru\u0219i incluse \u00een trecut \u00een trecut \u00een specia Larus argentatus, sunt acum, considerate \u00een mod normal separate, de exemplu: pesc\u0103ru\u0219ul cu picioare galbene (Larus michahellis), pesc\u0103ru\u0219ul armean (Larus armenicus), pesc\u0103ru\u0219ul pontic (Larus cachinnans), etc. Sunt recunoscute 6 specii de pesc\u0103ru\u0219i sub denumirea generic\u0103 de pesc\u0103ru\u0219 argintiu. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4385,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-4384","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPesc\u0103ru\u0219ul pontic (Larus cachinnans) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pescarusul pontic este un pescarus mare, 59-67 cm si 680-1330 g. 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