{"id":4367,"date":"2015-05-26T20:02:25","date_gmt":"2015-05-26T18:02:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/serpar-circaetus-gallicus\/"},"modified":"2023-02-11T14:56:45","modified_gmt":"2023-02-11T12:56:45","slug":"serpar-circaetus-gallicus","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/serpar-circaetus-gallicus\/","title":{"rendered":"Serpar (Circaetus gallicus)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

Serpar, vultur serpar (Lintia,1954), sop\u00e2rlar, brehanac\u0103, uliu broscar, (B\u0103cescu,1961), serpar (Bruun versus Munteanu,1999).<\/p>\n

\u00cencadrarea taxonomic\u0103\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Descrierea speciei<\/strong><\/p>\n

Partea superioar\u0103 a corpului este brun\u0103, parte ventral\u0103 deschis\u0103 la culoare (alb\u0103) cu dungi longitudinale. Pe flancuri si pe tibii, penele sunt p\u0103tate cy brun. Coada bandat\u0103 (3 straifuri). Treimea anterioar\u0103 a corpului (cap, piept, p\u00e2n\u0103 la nivelul abdomenului) brune. Aripile sunt lungi cu cap\u0103tul distal al remigelor negru (ori brun \u00eentunecat spre negru).<\/p>\n

Reproducerea<\/strong><\/p>\n

Oaspete de var\u0103 (III-X) si specie de pasaj, a fost dup\u0103 Lintia (1954), la \u00eenceputul secolului trecut, pas\u0103re clocitoare \u00een toat\u0103 tara. Se reproduce \u00een perioada aprilie-iulie, construindu-si \u00een fiecare an alt cuib plasat de regul\u0103 \u00een arborii \u00eenalti din liziere sau raristi. O particularitate a speciei este aceea c\u0103 depune un singur ou ceea ce \u00een conditiile actuale poate reverbera negativ \u00een rata natalit\u0103tii realizate; ne pronunt\u0103m astfel deoarece o a doua pont\u0103 de \u00eenlocuire este putin probabil\u0103. Oul este oval, alb, mat, indirect p\u0103tat prin contact cu resturile organice r\u0103mase (chiar dac\u0103 numai temporar) \u00een cuib. Maturitatea sexual\u0103 o atinge la 3-4 ani.<\/p>\n

Diurn\u0103. Ziua, stationeaz\u0103 pe arbori \u00eenalti care \u00eei asigur\u0103 prin posibilitatea controlului unui c\u00e2mp larg vizual coeficientul de sigurant\u0103 necesar.<\/p>\n

Carnivor. Se hr\u0103neste cu amfibieni si reptile, ophidieni, de unde i se trage si numele.<\/p>\n

Specia este particular\u0103 p\u0103durilor de diferite esente \u00een alternant\u0103 cu terenurile deschise si \u00eensorite, cultivate sau necultivate, cu pajisti si tuf\u0103risuri. Tr\u0103ieste \u00een special \u201d\u00een ecosistemele care se caracterizeaz\u0103 printr-o larg\u0103 heterogeneitate din punct de vedere structural si al utiliz\u0103rii terenurilor \u00een care reptilele sunt abundente\u201d (Munteanu, 2009); este ipostaza de g\u0103sit aproape de-a lungul \u00eentregii lunci a Muresului.<\/p>\n

Repartizare geografic\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n

Arealul european sufer\u0103 o scizur\u0103 N-S dinspre Danemarca spre Italia (inclusiv), se continu\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 peste peninsula iberic\u0103 spre nord-nord vestul Africii cu extindere pentru Asia \u00een sud-vest.<\/p>\n

Pas\u0103re \u00een trecut deloc numeroas\u0103 \u00een tara noastr\u0103 a devenit ast\u0103zi o prezent\u0103 rar\u0103, chiar sporadic\u0103. Si totusi, serparul chiar dac\u0103 nu la modul dorit, apare \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een zonele favorabile existentei sale cum se pare c\u0103 este \u00eens\u0103si lunca Muresului.<\/p>\n

Statutul populatiei <\/strong><\/p>\n

Specie vulnerabil\u0103 Nu ne putem pronunta asupra calit\u0103tii speciei \u00een ROSPA0047 ca pas\u0103re cuib\u0103ritoare ori nu; apare sporadic si se afl\u0103 \u00een sit doar \u00een trecere. Din punctulul de vedere al implic\u0103rii sale \u00een habitat sub aspectul calit\u0103tii de produc\u0103tor o interpret\u0103m \u00een tabloul avifaunistic particular sitului ca dominant\u0103.<\/p>\n

Statut de conservare<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cum ca pas\u0103re r\u0103pitoare, \u0219erparul survoleaz\u0103 \u00een c\u0103utare de hran\u0103 suprafe\u021be \u00eentinse de lunc\u0103 \u0219i paji\u0219ti, consider\u0103m prezen\u021ba sa \u00een ROSPA 0047 pretutindeni. Majoritatea observa\u021biilor noastre provin \u00eens\u0103 din zona Vinga-Valea Viilor<\/em> (extrema estic\u0103) apoi Valea Ardelenilor, unde specia a fost observat\u0103 de mai multe ori \u00een c\u0103utare de hran\u0103. Apreciem totu\u0219i prezen\u021ba \u0219erparului \u00een sit ca \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103toare chiar dac\u0103 din perspectiva afirm\u0103rii sale \u00een ornitocenoza locului apare ca specie dominant\u0103, particularitate izvor\u00e2t\u0103 din afirmarea sa ca produc\u0103tor, respectiv biomas\u0103. Ceea ce trebuie urm\u0103rit, este a\u0219adar p\u0103strarea nealterat\u0103 a zonelor exploatate de \u0219erpar sub aspectul procur\u0103rii hranei: Valea Viilor \u0219i Valea Ardelenilor. Num\u0103rul mediu de exemplare observate: 2.<\/p>\n

\u00cen momentul de fa\u021b\u0103 consider\u0103m statutul de conservare<\/em> al speciei drept stabil<\/em>. Codificare formular standard pentru conservare: B \u2013 conservare bun\u0103.<\/em><\/p>\n

foto: Mihai Baciu
\n<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Serpar, vultur serpar (Lintia,1954), sop\u00e2rlar, brehanac\u0103, uliu broscar, (B\u0103cescu,1961), serpar (Bruun versus Munteanu,1999). \u00cencadrarea taxonomic\u0103 Descrierea speciei Partea superioar\u0103 a corpului este brun\u0103, parte ventral\u0103 deschis\u0103 la culoare (alb\u0103) cu dungi longitudinale. Pe flancuri si pe tibii, penele sunt p\u0103tate cy brun. Coada bandat\u0103 (3 straifuri). Treimea anterioar\u0103 a corpului (cap, piept, p\u00e2n\u0103 la nivelul […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":36330,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-4367","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSerpar (Circaetus gallicus) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Serpar, vultur serpar (Lintia,1954), sop\u00e2rlar, brehanac\u0103, uliu broscar,\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/serpar-circaetus-gallicus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Serpar (Circaetus gallicus) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Serpar, vultur serpar (Lintia,1954), sop\u00e2rlar, brehanac\u0103, uliu broscar,\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/serpar-circaetus-gallicus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"wild travel in Delta Dunarii\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/wildtravel.ro\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-11T12:56:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Circaetus-gallicus.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1088\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wildtravel.ro\\\/ro\\\/bird\\\/serpar-circaetus-gallicus\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wildtravel.ro\\\/ro\\\/bird\\\/serpar-circaetus-gallicus\\\/\",\"name\":\"Serpar (Circaetus gallicus) - 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