{"id":4241,"date":"2015-04-29T19:01:33","date_gmt":"2015-04-29T17:01:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/pietrar-negru-oenanthe-pleschanka\/"},"modified":"2023-02-11T14:24:55","modified_gmt":"2023-02-11T12:24:55","slug":"pietrar-negru-oenanthe-pleschanka","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/pietrar-negru-oenanthe-pleschanka\/","title":{"rendered":"Pietrar negru (Oenanthe pleschanka)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

<\/h4>\n

Numele de gen provine din oinanthe <\/em> \u2013 pas\u0103re necunoscut\u0103 men\u0163ionat\u0103 de Aristotel (384 \u00ee.Hr.-322 \u00ee.Hr.) ce apare c\u00e2nd \u00eenflore\u015fte via ( oine <\/em> \u2013 vie \u015fi anthos <\/em> \u2013 floare). Numele de specie provine din numele rusesc al p\u0103s\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

Pietrarul negru este caracteristic zonelor aride pietroase cu pu\u0163in\u0103 vegeta\u0163ie, falezelor \u00eenalte \u015fi cheilor st\u00e2ncoase. Lungimea corpului este de 14-16,5 cm \u015fi are o greutate de 16-22 g. Anvergura aripilor este de 25-27 cm. Adul\u0163ii au penajul diferit, masculul fiind colorat \u00een alb cu negru, iar femela av\u00e2nd capul \u015fi spatele maroniu-gri. Se hr\u0103ne\u015fte cu insecte \u015fi, atunci c\u00e2nd hrana este pu\u0163in\u0103 cu fructe.<\/p>\n

Localizare \u015fi comportament<\/strong>
\nEste o specie prezent\u0103 \u00een sud-estul continentului european. Petrece pu\u0163in timp pe sol. De obicei st\u0103 pe tufi\u015furi de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1,5 m \u00een\u0103l\u0163ime de unde p\u00e2nde\u015fte. Dup\u0103 ce captureaz\u0103 prada, se \u00eentoarce \u00een acela\u015fi loc de p\u00e2nd\u0103. Formeaz\u0103 colonii mici de 2-4 perechi \u00een timpul sezonului de cuib\u0103rit. Cuib\u0103re\u015fte \u00een scobiturile st\u00e2ncilor, sub pietre \u015fi uneori chiar \u00een pere\u0163ii cl\u0103dirilor. Cuibul este c\u0103ptu\u015fit cu iarb\u0103 \u015fi l\u00e2n\u0103. Ierneaz\u0103 \u00een Africa (Somalia \u015fi Tanzania).<\/p>\n

Popula\u0163ie<\/strong>
\nPopula\u0163ia european\u0103 este relativ mic\u0103, cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre 32000-140000 de perechi. Popula\u0163ia s-a men\u0163inut stabil\u0103 \u00eentre 1970-2000. Popula\u0163ia estimat\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia este de 680-750 de perechi. Cele mai mari efective sunt \u00een Rusia, Turcia \u015fi Azerbaijan.<\/p>\n

Reproducere<\/strong>
\nSose\u015fte din cartierele de iernare \u00een luna aprilie. Femela depune \u00een mod obi\u015fnuit 4-6 ou\u0103. Incuba\u0163ia dureaz\u0103 \u00een jur de 13-14 zile \u015fi este asigurat\u0103 de c\u0103tre femel\u0103. Puii devin zbur\u0103tori la 13-14 zile.<\/p>\n

Amenin\u0163\u0103ri \u015fi m\u0103suri de conservare<\/strong>
\nDegradarea habitatelor \u015fi intensificarea agriculturii sunt principalele pericole ce afecteaz\u0103 specia. Reducerea pesticidelor folosite \u00een agricultur\u0103 \u015fi un management prietenos al zonelor caracteristice contribuie la conservarea speciei.<\/p>\n

foto: Mihai Baciu<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Numele de gen provine din oinanthe \u2013 pas\u0103re necunoscut\u0103 men\u0163ionat\u0103 de Aristotel (384 \u00ee.Hr.-322 \u00ee.Hr.) ce apare c\u00e2nd \u00eenflore\u015fte via ( oine \u2013 vie \u015fi anthos \u2013 floare). Numele de specie provine din numele rusesc al p\u0103s\u0103rii. Pietrarul negru este caracteristic zonelor aride pietroase cu pu\u0163in\u0103 vegeta\u0163ie, falezelor \u00eenalte \u015fi cheilor st\u00e2ncoase. Lungimea corpului este […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":36499,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-4241","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPietrar negru (Oenanthe pleschanka) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pietrarul negru este caracteristic zonelor aride pietroase cu pu\u0163in\u0103 vegeta\u0163ie, falezelor \u00eenalte \u015fi cheilor st\u00e2ncoase\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/pietrar-negru-oenanthe-pleschanka\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pietrar negru (Oenanthe pleschanka) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pietrarul negru este caracteristic zonelor aride pietroase cu pu\u0163in\u0103 vegeta\u0163ie, falezelor \u00eenalte \u015fi cheilor st\u00e2ncoase\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/pietrar-negru-oenanthe-pleschanka\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"wild travel in Delta Dunarii\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/wildtravel.ro\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-11T12:24:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Oenanthe-pleschanka.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1116\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wildtravel.ro\\\/ro\\\/bird\\\/pietrar-negru-oenanthe-pleschanka\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wildtravel.ro\\\/ro\\\/bird\\\/pietrar-negru-oenanthe-pleschanka\\\/\",\"name\":\"Pietrar negru (Oenanthe pleschanka) - 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