{"id":4164,"date":"2015-03-23T04:36:18","date_gmt":"2015-03-23T02:36:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/ploier-auriu-pluvialis-apricaria\/"},"modified":"2023-02-11T14:30:38","modified_gmt":"2023-02-11T12:30:38","slug":"ploier-auriu-pluvialis-apricaria","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/ploier-auriu-pluvialis-apricaria\/","title":{"rendered":"Ploier auriu (Pluvialis apricaria)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Numele de gen deriv\u0103 din latinescul pluvia <\/em> \u2013 ploaie, cu sensul de aduc\u0103tor de ploaie sau care anun\u0163\u0103 ploaia. Numele de specie deriv\u0103 din latinescul apricador <\/em> \u2013 a se \u00eenc\u0103lzi la soare.<\/p>\n

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Ploierul auriu este o specie caracteristic\u0103 zonelor de tundr\u0103 cu tufi\u015furi, mu\u015fchi \u015fi licheni. \u00cen migra\u0163ie \u015fi iarna prefer\u0103 zonele agricole cu resturi de vegeta\u0163ie r\u0103mase dup\u0103 recoltare sau terenuri abandonate \u015fi p\u0103\u015funi. Lungimea corpului este de 25-28 cm \u015fi are o greutate medie de 180-200 g. Anvergura aripilor este de circa 53-59 cm. Adul\u0163ii au \u00eenf\u0103\u0163i\u015fare similar\u0103. De la distan\u0163\u0103 apar maro, \u00eens\u0103 de aproape se observ\u0103 culoarea neagr\u0103 a pieptului \u015fi abdomenului. Se hr\u0103ne\u015fte cu insecte, semin\u0163e \u015fi resturi vegetale, uneori \u015fi noaptea.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Localizare \u015fi comportament<\/strong>
\nEste o specie care cuib\u0103re\u015fte \u00een nordul continentului european \u015fi ierneaz\u0103 \u00een multe \u0163\u0103ri europene. Este o specie monogam\u0103 de-a lungul vie\u0163ii. Perechile sunt solitare \u015fi teritoriale, \u00eentre cuiburi fiind distan\u0163e de c\u00e2teva sute de metri. Atinge maturitatea sexual\u0103 la doi ani. \u00ce\u015fi caut\u0103 hrana p\u00e2n\u0103 la o distan\u0163\u0103 de 7 km de la cuib. Cuib\u0103re\u015fte pe sol, \u00een zone acoperite de vegeta\u0163ie \u015fi mu\u015fchi. Cuibul este simplu \u015fi c\u0103ptu\u015fit la interior cu mu\u015fchi. Ierneaz\u0103 \u00een multe \u0163\u0103ri ale continentului european, \u00een nordul Africii \u015fi Peninsula Arabic\u0103. Longevitatea cunoscut\u0103 este de 12 ani \u015fi nou\u0103 luni.<\/p>\n

Popula\u0163ie<\/strong>
\nPopula\u0163ia european\u0103 a speciei este mare, cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre 460000-740000 de perechi. S-a men\u0163inut stabil\u0103 \u00een perioada 1970- 1990. \u00cen condi\u0163iile \u00een care nu se cunoa\u015fte tendin\u0163a popula\u0163iei \u00een Islanda \u00een perioada 1990-2000 \u015fi lu\u00e2nd \u00een considerare declinul efectivelor \u00eenregistrat \u00een Suedia \u015fi Marea Britanie, se consider\u0103 c\u0103 specia se afl\u0103 \u00eentr-un u\u015for declin. Cele mai mari efective cuib\u0103ritoare sunt \u00een Islanda, Norvegia \u015fi Suedia. Ierneaz\u0103 \u00een num\u0103r mare \u00een Fran\u0163a, Portugalia \u015fi Irlanda.<\/p>\n

Reproducere<\/strong>
\nSose\u015fte din cartierele de iernare \u00een a doua parte a lunii aprilie \u015fi \u00eenceputul lunii mai. Femela depune \u00een mod obi\u015fnuit patru ou\u0103, \u00een a doua parte a lunii mai \u015fi \u00een cursul lunii iunie, cu o dimensiune medie de 53,48 x 35,8 mm \u015fi o greutate medie de 33,06 g. Incuba\u0163ia dureaz\u0103 28-31 de zile \u015fi este asigurat\u0103 de ambii parteneri. La c\u00e2teva zile dup\u0103 eclozare puii p\u0103r\u0103sesc cuibul, \u00eens\u0103 continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie hr\u0103ni\u0163i de p\u0103rin\u0163i. Puii devin zbur\u0103tori la 25-33 de zile.<\/p>\n

Amenin\u0163\u0103ri \u015fi m\u0103suri de conservare<\/strong>
\nDegradarea habitatelor prin intensificarea agriculturii, suprap\u0103\u015funatul cu oi \u015fi v\u00e2n\u0103toarea sunt principalele pericole ce afecteaz\u0103 specia. Aceasta beneficiaz\u0103 de m\u0103surile de conservare care se adreseaz\u0103 habitatelor caracteristice.<\/p>\n

foto: Mihai Baciu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Numele de gen deriv\u0103 din latinescul pluvia \u2013 ploaie, cu sensul de aduc\u0103tor de ploaie sau care anun\u0163\u0103 ploaia. Numele de specie deriv\u0103 din latinescul apricador \u2013 a se \u00eenc\u0103lzi la soare. Ploierul auriu este o specie caracteristic\u0103 zonelor de tundr\u0103 cu tufi\u015furi, mu\u015fchi \u015fi licheni. \u00cen migra\u0163ie \u015fi iarna prefer\u0103 zonele agricole cu resturi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":36580,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-4164","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPloier auriu (Pluvialis apricaria) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ploierul auriu este o specie caracteristic\u0103 zonelor de tundr\u0103 cu tufi\u015furi, mu\u015fchi \u015fi licheni. \u00cen migra\u0163ie \u015fi iarna prefer\u0103 zonele agricole cu resturi de vegeta\u0163ie r\u0103m\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/ploier-auriu-pluvialis-apricaria\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ploier auriu (Pluvialis apricaria) - 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