{"id":4147,"date":"2015-03-23T04:25:11","date_gmt":"2015-03-23T02:25:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/pescarus-rozalb-chroicocephalus-genei\/"},"modified":"2023-02-04T19:56:08","modified_gmt":"2023-02-04T17:56:08","slug":"pescarus-rozalb-chroicocephalus-genei","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/pescarus-rozalb-chroicocephalus-genei\/","title":{"rendered":"Pesc\u0103ru\u0219ul rozalb (Chroicocephalus genei)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pesc\u0103ru\u0219ul rozalb, denumit \u0219i martin cu cioc sub\u021bire, este o specie caracteristic\u0103 lacurilor interioare \u0219i coastelor nisipoase marine. Apare \u0219i pe p\u0103\u0219uni sau \u00een zone ml\u0103\u0219tinoase. Lungimea corpului este de 42 \u2013 44 cm \u0219i are o greutate de 220 \u2013 350 g. Anvergur\u0103 aripilor este de circa 102 \u2013 110 cm. Adul\u021bii au \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219are similar\u0103. Penajul capului \u0219i abdomenul sunt albe cu nuan\u021be roz-trandafirii, iar ciocul este ro\u0219u. Se hr\u0103ne\u0219te cu insecte, larve, scoici, melci \u0219i pe\u0219ti mici.<\/p>\n

\"\"Localizare \u0219i comportament<\/strong>
\nEste o specie prezen\u021ba \u00een sudul \u0219i estul continentului european. Plonjeaz\u0103 \u00een ap\u0103 dup\u0103 hran\u0103, din zbor, de la o \u00een\u0103l\u021bime de circa 1 m. Prinde \u0219i insecte \u00een zbor. Se hr\u0103ne\u0219te mai pu\u021b\u00een cu hoituri, comparativ cu alte specii de pesc\u0103ru\u0219i. Cuib\u0103re\u0219te prima dat\u0103 la 2- 3 ani \u0219i cea mai mare longevitate cunoscut\u0103 este de 23 de ani. Este o specie gregar\u0103 \u0219i cuib\u0103re\u0219te \u00een colonii mari de sute sau mii de cuiburi, uneori \u00eempreun\u0103 cu alte specii. Cuibul este a\u0219ezat pe sol \u0219i este c\u0103ptu\u0219it cu vegeta\u021bie, pene \u0219i alte obiecte g\u0103site. Ierneaz\u0103 pe \u021b\u0103rmurile Mediteranei \u0219i \u00een Africa.<\/p>\n

Popula\u021bie<\/strong>
\nPopula\u021bia european\u0103 este relativ mic\u0103 \u0219i cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre 37.000 \u2013 56.000 perechi. Cea mai mare parte a popula\u021biei cuibaritoare, apare \u00een circa 10 loca\u021bii, specia fiind considerat\u0103 localizat\u0103. Efectivele \u00eenregistrate au crescut numeric \u00eentre 1970 \u2013 1990 \u0219i s-au men\u021binut stabile \u00een perioada 1990 \u2013 2000, cu excep\u021bia Rusiei, unde acestea au sc\u0103zut. Pe ansamblu, popula\u021bia este stabil\u0103 la nivel european. Cele mai mari efective cuibaritoare sunt \u00een Ucraina, Turcia \u0219i Italia. Dintre exemplarele care ierneaz\u0103 \u00een Europa, cele mai multe sunt prezente \u00een Grecia, Italia \u0219i Turcia.<\/p>\n

\u00cemperechere <\/strong>
\nSose\u0219te din cartierele de iernare la \u00eenceputul lunii martie. Femela depune \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit 2 – 3 ou\u0103, p\u00e2n\u0103 la jum\u0103tatea lunii mai, cu o dimensiune medie de 56,1 x 39,2 mm. Incuba\u021bia dureaz\u0103 \u00een jur de 22 de zile. Puii sunt crescu\u021bi \u00een cre\u0219e, fiind condu\u0219i la ap\u0103 de c\u0103tre adul\u021bi. Puii devin zbur\u0103tori la 30 \u2013 37 de zile.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Amenin\u021b\u0103ri \u0219i m\u0103suri de conservare<\/strong>
\nDistrugerea habitatelor umede, \u00een zonele de cuib\u0103rit dar mai ales \u00een cele situate pe traseul de migra\u021bie, poluarea apelor prin folosirea pesticidelor \u00een agricultur\u0103 \u0219i deranjul determinat de activit\u0103\u021bile umane sunt principalele pericole ce afecteaz\u0103 specia. Reconstruc\u021bia zonelor umede de pe traseul de migra\u021bie \u0219i realizarea de platforme atificiale pentru cuib\u0103rit sunt prioritare.<\/p>\n

foto: Mihai Baciu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pesc\u0103ru\u0219ul rozalb, denumit \u0219i martin cu cioc sub\u021bire, este o specie caracteristic\u0103 lacurilor interioare \u0219i coastelor nisipoase marine. Apare \u0219i pe p\u0103\u0219uni sau \u00een zone ml\u0103\u0219tinoase. Lungimea corpului este de 42 \u2013 44 cm \u0219i are o greutate de 220 \u2013 350 g. Anvergur\u0103 aripilor este de circa 102 \u2013 110 cm. Adul\u021bii au \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219are […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":21669,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-4147","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPesc\u0103ru\u0219ul rozalb (Chroicocephalus genei) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pescarusul rozalb, denumit si martin cu cioc subtire, este o specie caracteristica lacurilor interioare si coastelor nisipoase marine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/pescarus-rozalb-chroicocephalus-genei\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pesc\u0103ru\u0219ul rozalb (Chroicocephalus genei) - 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