fringilide<\/a>, cu ciocul puternic av\u00e2nd v\u00e2rfurile mandibulelor \u00eencruci\u0219ate ca ni\u0219te foarfece, o adaptare perfect\u0103 pentru scoaterea semin\u021belor din conurile r\u0103\u0219inoaselor, hrana lor preferat\u0103, masculii au penele ro\u0219u-c\u0103r\u0103mizii, iar femele verzui-cenu\u0219ii. Este r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00een cea mai mare parte a Europei, \u00een Asiei, nordul Africii, America de Nord \u0219i \u00een America Central\u0103. Tr\u0103ie\u0219te obi\u0219nuit \u00een p\u0103durile de conifere mature, alc\u0103tuite din molid, brad sau pin, mai rar \u00een p\u0103duri de amestec. \u00cen partea de sud a arealului (\u00een regiunea mediteranean\u0103, \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, Africa de Nord \u0219i chiar \u00een Asia tropical\u0103, America Central\u0103) cuib\u0103re\u0219te numai \u00een p\u0103durile de conifere montane. \u00cen general este o pas\u0103re sedentar\u0103, dar c\u00e2nd hrana este insuficient\u0103 hoin\u0103re\u0219te, c\u0103ut\u00e2nd p\u0103duri cu produc\u021bie bogat\u0103 de conuri, sau se deplaseaz\u0103 \u00een mas\u0103 pe distan\u021be foarte lungi. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia este sedentar\u0103 \u0219i tr\u0103ie\u0219te numai \u00een Carpa\u021bi, unde prefer\u0103 zona coniferelor, dar s-a semnalat \u0219i la limita superioar\u0103 a p\u0103durilor mixte, frecvent este \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 \u00eentre 1300 \u0219i 1700 m; iarna uneori coboar\u0103 spre v\u0103i; adesea apare \u00een parcurile ora\u0219elor. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia popula\u021bia este estimat\u0103 la 280.000-560.000 de perechi cuib\u0103ritoare. \u00cen Republica Moldova apare accidental, solitar sau \u00een c\u00e2rduri mici, mai ales \u00een sezonul rece. Este u\u0219or de recunoscut dup\u0103 forma ciocului s\u0103u mare cu baza lat\u0103 \u0219i mandibule ascu\u021bite, \u00eencruci\u0219ate la v\u00e2rf (curbate spre dreapta sau spre st\u00e2nga). Capul este mare, corpul rotunjit, picioarele scurte \u0219i coada scurt\u0103, u\u0219or bifurcat\u0103. Are o lungime de 14-20 cm \u0219i o greutate de 23-53 g. Longevitatea maxim\u0103 \u00een natur\u0103 este de 7 ani. Masculul are fruntea, cre\u0219tetul, ceafa \u0219i p\u0103r\u021bile superioare de culoare ro\u0219u-c\u0103r\u0103mizie cu pete brun-\u00eenchise. T\u00e2rti\u021ba roz\u0103. Tectricele supracaudale brune, tivite pe margini cu brun-ro\u0219cat. Rectricele cozii brun-\u00eenchise, tivite pe margini cu brun-ro\u0219cat. Tectricele supraalare brun-negricioase, tivite pe margini cu roz sau brun-ro\u0219cat. Remigele aripilor tivite pe margini cu brun-g\u0103lbui sau brun-ro\u0219cat. Lorul de culoare \u00eenchis\u0103, dunga de peste ochi brun-cenu\u0219ie, restul fe\u021bei ro\u0219u-c\u0103r\u0103miziu. G\u00e2tlejul \u0219i p\u0103r\u021bile inferioare sunt ro\u0219ii sau ro\u0219u-portocalii, cu pete mai \u00eentunecate pe piept \u0219i cu o nuan\u021b\u0103 surie pe flancuri, mijlocul abdomenului este alb-murdar sau cu o nuan\u021b\u0103 rozacee. Irisul brun-\u00eenchis sau negru. Ciocul cenu\u0219iu sau cenu\u0219iu-g\u0103lbui. Picioarele brune sau brun-\u00eenchise. Femela are partea superioar\u0103 a capului, t\u00e2rti\u021ba \u0219i partea inferioar\u0103 verzi-g\u0103lbui-cenu\u0219ii; uneori cu pete \u00eenchise pe spate.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Forfecu\u021ba (Loxia curvirostra), numit\u0103 \u0219i forfecu\u021b\u0103 comun\u0103, este o pas\u0103re mic\u0103 din familia fringilide, cu ciocul puternic av\u00e2nd v\u00e2rfurile mandibulelor \u00eencruci\u0219ate ca ni\u0219te foarfece, o adaptare perfect\u0103 pentru scoaterea semin\u021belor din conurile r\u0103\u0219inoaselor, hrana lor preferat\u0103, masculii au penele ro\u0219u-c\u0103r\u0103mizii, iar femele verzui-cenu\u0219ii. Este r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00een cea mai mare parte a Europei, \u00een Asiei, nordul […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":41403,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-41412","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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<\/p>\n\n\n\n