{"id":41127,"date":"2024-09-19T07:13:29","date_gmt":"2024-09-19T05:13:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/?post_type=bird&p=41127"},"modified":"2024-09-22T22:46:56","modified_gmt":"2024-09-22T20:46:56","slug":"drepnea-palida-apus-pallida","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/drepnea-palida-apus-pallida\/","title":{"rendered":"Drepnea palida – Apus pallidus"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Arealul de cuib\u0103rire este discontinuu \u0219i cuprinde zone din sudul Europei, nordul Africii, Orientul Apropiat \u0219i Orientul Mijlociu. \u00cen Europa cuib\u0103re\u0219te \u00een Portugalia, Spania, Fran\u021ba, Italia, Albania, Croa\u021bia, Slovenia, Elve\u021bia, Muntenegru, Serbia, Bulgaria, Rom\u00e2nia, Macedonia de Nord, Grecia, Turcia \u0219i insulele din Marea Mediteran\u0103. Teritoriile de iernat se afl\u0103 \u00een vestul \u0219i centrul Africii, imediat la sud de Sahara.
\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia este \u00eenc\u0103 o specie rar\u0103, prezent\u0103 cu prec\u0103dere \u00een sudul \u021b\u0103rii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Popula\u021bia cuib\u0103ritoare din Europa este stabil\u0103 \u0219i cuprinde \u00eentre 63.200 \u0219i 106.000 de perechi, reprezent\u00e2nd 15% din popula\u021bia global\u0103.
\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, popula\u021bia este cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre 20 \u0219i 100 de perechi cuib\u0103ritoare \u0219i pare s\u0103 aib\u0103 o tendin\u021b\u0103 de cre\u0219tere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Habitatul tipic este legat de zonele costiere, dar poate s\u0103 fie \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 \u0219i departe \u00een interiorul continentelor. Habitatele naturale folosite pentru cuib\u0103rit sunt formate de pere\u021bi st\u00e2nco\u0219i \u0219i de chei, dar ocup\u0103 \u0219i habitate artificiale (asimilabile celor naturale) aflate \u00een zone urbane (cl\u0103diri \u00eenalte). Este o specie migratoare pe distan\u021be medii, cu excep\u021bia popula\u021biilor din Orient, care sunt sedentare. Sose\u0219te \u00een teritoriile de cuib\u0103rit \u00een martie (sau chiar din februarie) \u0219i pleac\u0103 spre cartierele de iernare \u00een octombrie sau chiar la \u00eenceputul lui noiembrie.
Hrana drepnelei palide este format\u0103 din insecte \u0219i p\u0103ianjeni, pe care le prinde din zbor.
Drepneaua palid\u0103 cuib\u0103re\u0219te \u00een colonii. Cuibul este construit \u00eentr-o ni\u0219\u0103 sau o fisur\u0103 \u00een pere\u021bii st\u00e2nco\u0219i din zone montane sau de pe \u021b\u0103rmurile marine \u0219i este realizat din paie, ierburi \u0219i pene culese din zbor, care sunt compactate cu un amestec de praf \u0219i saliv\u0103. Poate s\u0103 cuib\u0103reasc\u0103 \u0219i pe structuri artificiale asimilabile pere\u021bilor de st\u00e2nc\u0103. Prima pont\u0103 este depus\u0103 \u00eentre sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lui martie \u0219i sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lui aprilie, \u00een func\u021bie de latitudine. O a doua pont\u0103 este depus\u0103 \u00een iulie. Ponta este format\u0103 de regul\u0103 din 2-3 ou\u0103 (mai rar 1 sau 4), care sunt incubate de c\u0103tre ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi timp de 20-22 de zile. Puii, gola\u0219i la ie\u0219irea din ou\u0103, cap\u0103t\u0103 cam dup\u0103 o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 un \u00eenveli\u0219 dens de fulgi gri pe spate \u0219i flancuri. Sunt hr\u0103ni\u021bi de ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi \u0219i devin capabili de zbor dup\u0103 circa 47 de zile de la eclozare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Arealul de cuib\u0103rire este discontinuu \u0219i cuprinde zone din sudul Europei, nordul Africii, Orientul Apropiat \u0219i Orientul Mijlociu. \u00cen Europa cuib\u0103re\u0219te \u00een Portugalia, Spania, Fran\u021ba, Italia, Albania, Croa\u021bia, Slovenia, Elve\u021bia, Muntenegru, Serbia, Bulgaria, Rom\u00e2nia, Macedonia de Nord, Grecia, Turcia \u0219i insulele din Marea Mediteran\u0103. Teritoriile de iernat se afl\u0103 \u00een vestul \u0219i centrul Africii, imediat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":41491,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-41127","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDrepnea palida - Apus pallidus - wild travel in Delta Dunarii<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Habitatul tipic este legat de zonele costiere, dar poate s\u0103 fie \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 \u0219i departe \u00een interiorul continentelor. 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