{"id":4039,"date":"2014-11-01T11:14:38","date_gmt":"2014-11-01T09:14:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/muscar-negru-ficedula-hypoleuca\/"},"modified":"2023-04-05T13:57:23","modified_gmt":"2023-04-05T11:57:23","slug":"muscar-negru-ficedula-hypoleuca","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/muscar-negru-ficedula-hypoleuca\/","title":{"rendered":"Muscar negru (Ficedula hypoleuca)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Muscarul negru tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een p\u0103duri deschise, parcuri, gr\u0103dini \u0219i livezi, dar \u00een apropiere de stejari. Pu\u021b\u00een mai mic dec\u00e2t o vrabie, are o lungime a corpului de 12-13,5 cm, anvergur\u0103 de 22-24 cm, mas\u0103 medie corporal\u0103 de 13 g. Vara, masculii au p\u0103r\u021bile superioare negre \u0219i cele inferioare albe, cu o pat\u0103 mare, alb\u0103 de aripa \u0219i o pat\u0103 alb\u0103 mic\u0103 pe frunte, l\u00e2ng\u0103 cioc. Femelele au p\u0103r\u021bile superioare de culoare maronie, cele inferioare sunt de culoare galben pal \u0219i culori mai \u00eenchise pe coad\u0103 \u0219i pe aripi. Se hr\u0103ne\u0219te cu insecte, iar toamna m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 \u0219i fructe \u0219i semin\u021be. \u00cen libertate, ajunge s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103, \u00een medie, doi ani.
\n\"\"
\nLoca\u021bie \u0219i comportament<\/strong>
\nPe timp de vara este rezident \u00een aproape toat\u0103 Europa. Specie migratoare, ierneaz\u0103 \u00een vestul Africii, la sud de Sahara. P\u0103s\u0103rile \u00ee\u0219i p\u0103r\u0103sesc locurile de cuib\u0103rit \u00een perioada iulie-august \u0219i revin \u00een perioada aprilie mai a anului urm\u0103tor. P\u0103s\u0103rile se hr\u0103nesc ziua, c\u00e2nd prind insecte din zbor \u0219i prad\u0103 care nu zboar\u0103 de la nivelul solului. La v\u00e2rst\u0103 de un an ating maturitatea sexual\u0103. Masculii ajung la terenul de cuib\u0103rit \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i stabilesc un teritoriu. C\u00e2nd se apropie o femela, o cheam\u0103 la ei, \u00ee\u0219i agit\u0103 aripile \u0219i coad\u0103, apoi indic\u0103 locurile de cuib\u0103rit din g\u0103uri \u00een p\u0103m\u00e2nt. Femela este cea care alege un loc de cuib\u0103rit \u0219i care construie\u0219te cuibul. Hr\u0103nirea partenerei \u00een ritualul nup\u021bial \u00eent\u0103re\u0219te leg\u0103tur\u0103 dintre cei doi. De obicei sunt p\u0103s\u0103ri monogame, dar \u0219i poligame atunci c\u00e2nd masculul are mai multe teritorii.<\/p>\n

Popula\u021bie<\/strong>
\nPopula\u021bia care cuib\u0103re\u0219te \u00een Europa este extrem de mare: 12-20 de milioane de perechi. Specia a cunoscut declinuri \u00een c\u00e2teva \u021b\u0103ri \u00een perioada 1990-2000, timp \u00een care mai multe popula\u021bii estice au r\u0103mas totu\u0219i stabile. Popula\u021bia care cuib\u0103re\u0219te \u00een Rom\u00e2nia este de 200-400 de perechi.
\n\"\"
\nCuibaritul <\/strong>
\n\u00centre patru \u0219i zece ou\u0103 sunt depuse \u00een perioada aprilie-iunie, iar apoi sunt clocite de ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi, timp de 13-15 zile. \u0218i hr\u0103nirea puilor este o sarcina comun\u0103, iar puii p\u0103r\u0103sesc cuibul dup\u0103 14-17 zile de la eclozare, dar vor mai st\u0103 cu p\u0103rin\u021bii \u00eenc\u0103 o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na. De obicei, au o singur\u0103 ponta pe sezon.<\/p>\n

Amenin\u021b\u0103ri \u0219i conservare\"\"<\/strong>
\nSpecia are nevoie de scorburi sau alte cavit\u0103\u021bi \u00een care s\u0103 cuib\u0103reasc\u0103. De aceea, prin\u00a0 managementul p\u0103durilor trebuie s\u0103 li se asigure habitatul. C\u00e2nd lipsesc scorburile, cuib\u0103resc \u0219i \u00een cuiburi artificiale.<\/p>\n

Foto: Mihai Baciu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Muscarul negru tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een p\u0103duri deschise, parcuri, gr\u0103dini \u0219i livezi, dar \u00een apropiere de stejari. Pu\u021b\u00een mai mic dec\u00e2t o vrabie, are o lungime a corpului de 12-13,5 cm, anvergur\u0103 de 22-24 cm, mas\u0103 medie corporal\u0103 de 13 g. Vara, masculii au p\u0103r\u021bile superioare negre \u0219i cele inferioare albe, cu o pat\u0103 mare, alb\u0103 de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":21465,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-4039","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMuscar negru (Ficedula hypoleuca) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Muscarul negru traieste in paduri deschise, parcuri, gradini si livezi, dar in apropiere de stejari\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/muscar-negru-ficedula-hypoleuca\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Muscar negru (Ficedula hypoleuca) - 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