{"id":3786,"date":"2014-04-24T15:49:50","date_gmt":"2014-04-24T13:49:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/muscar-sur-muscicapa-striata\/"},"modified":"2024-10-26T09:11:02","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T07:11:02","slug":"muscar-sur-muscicapa-striata","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/muscar-sur-muscicapa-striata\/","title":{"rendered":"Muscar sur (Muscicapa striata)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Muscarul sur<\/strong> (Muscicapa striata<\/em>) este o pas\u0103re arboricol\u0103 insectivor\u0103 migratoare din familia muscicapidelor (Muscicapidae<\/em>) de dimensiuni mici (12 cm, c\u00e2t o vrabie), r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00een Europa, Africa \u0219i Asia. Tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een p\u0103duri luminoase \u0219i rare, parcuri, gr\u0103dini. Ierneaz\u0103 \u00een Africa, la sud de Sahara. Are irisul cafeniu, ciocul \u0219i picioarele negre; penajul este cenu\u0219iu cu galben-ruginiu \u0219i stria\u021bii longitudinale pe piept. Sexele se aseam\u0103n\u0103 \u00eentre ele. Cuibul \u00een form\u0103 de cup\u0103 \u0219i-l fac \u00eentre crengi. Din luna mai depune 4-5 ou\u0103 albastre-verzui sau sm\u00e2nt\u00e2nii p\u0103tate cu maroniu, care sunt clocite numai de femel\u0103 timp de circa 13-14 zile. Se hr\u0103ne\u0219te cu insecte, pe care le prinde din zbor. Se posteaz\u0103 pe o ramur\u0103 uscat\u0103 din v\u00e2rf, la marginea unei poieni sau a unui loc deschis, de unde prind pr\u0103zile din zbor, cu mare precizie, apoi revin la locul de baz\u0103.\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i Republica Moldova este o pas\u0103re obi\u0219nuit\u0103. Apare ca pas\u0103re de var\u0103, sosind prim\u0103vara \u0219i migreaz\u0103 toamna \u00een Africa. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia se g\u0103se\u0219te pe tot cuprinsul \u021b\u0103rii, mai ales \u00een \u021binuturile p\u0103durilor joase, str\u0103b\u0103tute de ape; este frecvent\u0103 \u00een Delta Dun\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

Sunt descrise 7 subspecii. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i Republica Moldova tr\u0103ie\u0219te o singur\u0103 subspecie – Muscicapa striata striata<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Muscicapa striata striata<\/em> (Pallas, 1764) \u2013 Cuib\u0103re\u0219te din Europa spre est prin mun\u021bii Ural p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een vestul Siberiei (r\u00e2ul Irti\u0219) \u0219i nord-vestul Africii (din nordul Marocului spre est p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een nordul Tunisiei). Ierneaz\u0103 \u00een sudul Africii.<\/li>\n
  2. Muscicapa striata tyrrhenica<\/em> (Schlegel, 1910) – Cuib\u0103re\u0219te \u00een Corsica \u0219i Sardinia. Ierneaz\u0103, probabil, \u00een Africa.<\/li>\n
  3. Muscicapa striata neumanni<\/em> (Poche, 1904) \u2013 Cuib\u0103re\u0219te din estul Siberiei p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een Caucaz, sudul Chinei \u0219i sudul Asiei. Ierneaz\u0103 \u00een estul Africii.<\/li>\n
  4. Muscicapa striata inexpectata<\/em> (Dementiev, 1932) – Peninsula Crimeea.<\/li>\n
  5. Muscicapa striata balearica<\/em> (von Jordans, 1913) – Cuib\u0103re\u0219te \u00een Insulele Baleare. Ierneaz\u0103 \u00een vestul \u0219i sud-vestul Africii.<\/li>\n
  6. Muscicapa striata mongola<\/em> (Portenko, 1955) \u2013 Din sud-estul mun\u021bilor Altai p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een nordul Mongoliei \u0219i sud-estul regiunii Transbaikalia.<\/li>\n
  7. Muscicapa striata sarudnyi<\/em> (Snigirewski, 1928) \u2013 Cuib\u0103re\u0219te din mun\u021bii Caucaz p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een nordul Iranului \u0219i Afganistanului. Ierneaz\u0103 \u00een estul Africii.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Mediu geografic \u00een care tr\u0103ie\u0219te muscarul sur este foarte divers, pas\u0103rea fiind mai ales legat\u0103 de arbori.<\/p>\n

    La nordul Europei, muscarul sur adesea poate fi v\u0103zut \u00een p\u0103durile incendiate sau \u00een p\u0103durile de molid \u0219i pin, uneori, prin p\u0103duri dese, dar \u00eentotdeauna \u00een apropierea marginilor de p\u0103dure \u0219i a poienilor, unde p\u0103s\u0103rile v\u00e2neaz\u0103 insecte.<\/p>\n

    \u00cen zona de mijloc a Europei aceast\u0103 pas\u0103re poate fi g\u0103sit\u0103 \u00een orice p\u0103dure rar\u0103 sau \u00een apropiere de poieni, \u00een parcuri, gr\u0103dini, localit\u0103\u021bi, inclusiv \u00een marile ora\u0219e. \u00cen step\u0103 \u0219i silvostep\u0103 adesea este g\u0103sit\u0103 \u00een v\u00e2lcele \u00eemp\u0103durite.<\/p>\n

    La sud, de-a lungul r\u00e2ului Ural \u0219i \u00een stepele din zona M\u0103rii Caspice, pas\u0103rea cuib\u0103re\u0219te \u00een locuri ne\u00eemp\u0103durite pe c\u00e2mpuri deschise \u0219i se mul\u021bume\u0219te cu ad\u0103postul tufelor mici de pelin.<\/p>\n

    Muscarul sur nu se teme de apropierea oamenilor \u0219i adesea cuib\u0103re\u0219te \u00een case. Un caz interesant a fost observat \u00een cazul unei perechi de muscar, care a cuib\u0103rit 2 ani consecutiv \u00eentr-unul dintre pasajele din centrul Moscovei. P\u0103s\u0103rile zburau \u00een interior printr-un geam spart de pe acoperi\u0219 \u0219i v\u00e2nau mu\u0219te, zbur\u00e2nd peste capetele vizitatorilor pasajului.<\/p>\n

    Pasare foarte comuna in sezonul cald.<\/p>\n

    FOTO: Mihai Baciu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Muscarul sur (Muscicapa striata) este o pas\u0103re arboricol\u0103 insectivor\u0103 migratoare din familia muscicapidelor (Muscicapidae) de dimensiuni mici (12 cm, c\u00e2t o vrabie), r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00een Europa, Africa \u0219i Asia. Tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een p\u0103duri luminoase \u0219i rare, parcuri, gr\u0103dini. Ierneaz\u0103 \u00een Africa, la sud de Sahara. Are irisul cafeniu, ciocul \u0219i picioarele negre; penajul este cenu\u0219iu cu galben-ruginiu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":41653,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-3786","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMuscar sur (Muscicapa striata) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Muscarul sur (Muscicapa striata) este o pas\u0103re arboricol\u0103 insectivor\u0103 migratoare din familia muscicapidelor (Muscicapidae)\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/muscar-sur-muscicapa-striata\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Muscar sur (Muscicapa striata) - 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