{"id":3677,"date":"2014-02-13T13:32:12","date_gmt":"2014-02-13T11:32:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/ciocarlie-de-stol-calandrella-brachydactyla\/"},"modified":"2023-02-11T13:46:31","modified_gmt":"2023-02-11T11:46:31","slug":"ciocarlie-de-stol-calandrella-brachydactyla","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/ciocarlie-de-stol-calandrella-brachydactyla\/","title":{"rendered":"Ciocarlie de stol (Calandrella brachydactyla)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Etimologie<\/strong>
\ncalandrella \u2013 diminutiv de la calandra; calandra \u2013 gr. kalandra \u2013 specie de cioc\u00e2rlie
\nbrachydactyla \u2013 gr. brachys \u2013 scurt, gr. dactylos – deget<\/p>\n

Amenin\u021b\u0103ri \u0219i m\u0103suri de conservare<\/strong>
\nFolosirea insecticidelor \u00een agricultur\u0103, braconajul \u0219i cre\u0219terea num\u0103rului de animale ce pasuneaza au un impact negativ puternic. \u00cembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea practicilor agricole \u0219i reducerea braconajului sunt prioritare. \u00cen trecut era considerat\u0103 delicates\u0103 \u00een unele \u021b\u0103ri \u0219i un num\u0103r mare erau prinse anual pentru consum.<\/p>\n

\u00cemperechere <\/strong>
\nSose\u0219te din cartierele de iernare \u00een aprilie. Femel\u0103 depune \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit 3 \u2013 5 ou\u0103, cu o dimensiunde de circa 20 x 15 mm. Incubatia dureaz\u0103 \u00een jur de 11 – 13 zile \u0219i este asigurat\u0103 de c\u0103tre femel\u0103. Puii sunt hr\u0103ni\u021bi \u00een cuib circa 8 – 10 zile, \u00eens\u0103 devin zbur\u0103tori dup\u0103 12 – 15 zile, perioada \u00een care sunt hr\u0103ni\u021bi de ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi. Depune dou\u0103 ponte pe sezon.<\/p>\n

Popula\u021bie<\/strong>
\nPopula\u021bia european\u0103 este mare \u0219i cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre 7 300 000 \u2013 14 000 000 milioane. A \u00eenregistrat un declin semnificativ \u00eentre 1970 \u2013 1990. De\u0219i \u00een unele \u021b\u0103ri, cum este Turcia, s-a men\u021binut stabil\u0103 \u00een perioada 1990 \u2013 2000, la nivel european popula\u021bia a suferit un declin moderat, datorit\u0103 declinului \u00eenregistrat \u00een \u021b\u0103ri c\u0103 Rusia \u0219i Spania. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, popula\u021bia estimat\u0103 este de 10 000 \u2013 12 000 perechi. Cele mai mari efecive sunt \u00eenregistrate \u00een Turcia, Rusia \u0219i Spania.<\/p>\n

Cioc\u00e2rlia de stol este caracteristic\u0103 regiunilor joase, deschise \u0219i aride, cultivate sau naturale. Lungimea corpului este de 14 \u2013 16 cm,cu o greutate de 22 – 26 g. Anvergur\u0103 aripilor este de circa 28 \u2013 30 cm. Penajul maroniu, asigura un camuflaj excelent la sol \u0219i este similar ambelor sexe. Ciocul este scurt, capul u\u0219or tesit, iar coad\u0103 scurt\u0103. Se distinge de cioc\u00e2rlia mic\u0103 \u00een special prin c\u00e2ntecul mai simplu. Se hr\u0103ne\u0219te cu insecte \u0219i semin\u021be.
\n
\n<\/strong>Localizare \u0219i comportament<\/strong>
\nEste o specie r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00een sudul \u0219i sud \u2013 estul continentului european. Se hr\u0103ne\u0219te singur\u0103 sau \u00een stoluri c\u0103ut\u0103ndu-\u0219i hran\u0103 pe sol. Poate rezist\u0103 perioade \u00eendelungate f\u0103r\u0103 ap\u0103 \u0219i folose\u0219te \u0219i ap\u0103 salmastra. Masculul c\u00e2nta \u00een zbor, ridic\u00e2ndu-se la \u00een\u0103l\u021bimi de 30 -50 m, unde execut\u0103 mi\u0219c\u0103ri ondul\u0103torii \u0219i circulare timp de 3 \u2013 5 minute. Cuibul a\u0219ezat \u00een zone aride, la ad\u0103postul unor tufi\u0219uri sau ierburi \u00eenalte, are un diametru interior de circa 6 cm. Este construit de femel\u0103 \u00eentr-o ad\u00e2ncitura a solului \u0219i este c\u0103ptu\u0219it cu iarb\u0103, pene \u0219i l\u00e2n\u0103. \u00cen afar\u0103 popula\u021biei din Grecia care este par\u021bial sedentar\u0103 este o specie migratoare. Se adun\u0103 \u00een stoluri de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 10 000 exemplare pentru a c\u0103l\u0103tori \u00eempreun\u0103 spre cartierele de iernare. Ierneaz\u0103 \u00een Africa. \u00cen zonele de iernare sunt gregare, fiind \u00eent\u00e2lnite \u00een stoluri de sute sau mii de exemplare. A fost v\u0103zut\u0103 la o \u00een\u0103l\u021bime maxim\u0103 de 2400 m altitudine.<\/p>\n

foto: Mihai Baciu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Etimologie calandrella \u2013 diminutiv de la calandra; calandra \u2013 gr. kalandra \u2013 specie de cioc\u00e2rlie brachydactyla \u2013 gr. brachys \u2013 scurt, gr. dactylos – deget Amenin\u021b\u0103ri \u0219i m\u0103suri de conservare Folosirea insecticidelor \u00een agricultur\u0103, braconajul \u0219i cre\u0219terea num\u0103rului de animale ce pasuneaza au un impact negativ puternic. \u00cembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea practicilor agricole \u0219i reducerea braconajului sunt prioritare. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":36278,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-3677","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCiocarlie de stol (Calandrella brachydactyla) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ciocarlia de stol este caracteristica regiunilor joase, deschise si aride, cultivate sau naturale\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/ciocarlie-de-stol-calandrella-brachydactyla\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ciocarlie de stol (Calandrella brachydactyla) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ciocarlia de stol este caracteristica regiunilor joase, deschise si aride, cultivate sau naturale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/ciocarlie-de-stol-calandrella-brachydactyla\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"wild travel in Delta Dunarii\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/wildtravel.ro\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-11T11:46:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Calandrella-brachydactyla.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1274\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wildtravel.ro\\\/ro\\\/bird\\\/ciocarlie-de-stol-calandrella-brachydactyla\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wildtravel.ro\\\/ro\\\/bird\\\/ciocarlie-de-stol-calandrella-brachydactyla\\\/\",\"name\":\"Ciocarlie de stol (Calandrella brachydactyla) - 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