{"id":3609,"date":"2014-02-09T16:06:21","date_gmt":"2014-02-09T14:06:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/ciocarlie-de-padure-lullula-arborea\/"},"modified":"2023-02-01T17:27:48","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T15:27:48","slug":"ciocarlie-de-padure-lullula-arborea","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/ciocarlie-de-padure-lullula-arborea\/","title":{"rendered":"Cioc\u00e2rlie de p\u0103dure (Lullula arborea)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

<\/h4>\n

Numele de gen provine din francez\u0103 \u015fi este dimi\u00adnutiv al cuv\u00e2ntului lulu <\/em> \u2013 cioc\u00e2rlie de p\u0103dure, nume dat de Buffon (1770-1783). Numele de specie provine din latinescul arboreus <\/em> \u2013 de arbore, cu referire la habitatul caracteristic.<\/p>\n

Regnul: Animalia <\/em>
\nClasa: Aves <\/em>
\nOrdinul: Passeriformes <\/em>
\nFamilia: Alaudidae <\/em>
\nGenul: Lullula <\/em>
\nSpecia: L. arborea <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Cioc\u00e2rlia de p\u0103dure este caracteristic\u0103 zonelor deschise din p\u0103durile de foioase sau conifere, cu vegeta\u0163ie ierboas\u0103 abundent\u0103. Este mai mic\u0103 \u015fi mai zvelt\u0103 dec\u00e2t cioc\u00e2rlia de c\u00e2mp. Lungimea corpului este de 13,5-15 cm, iar greutatea de 23-35 g. Penajul este maroniu \u015fi se distinge de celelalte cioc\u00e2rlii prin benzile albe de deasupra ochilor ce se unesc pe cre\u015ftet. Penajul este similar la ambele sexe. Se hr\u0103ne\u015fte cu insecte \u015fi semin\u0163e.<\/p>\n

Localizare \u015fi comportament<\/strong>
\nEste o specie r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 pe tot continentul european. Are un zbor ondulatoriu. C\u00e2nt\u0103 diminea\u0163a devreme \u015fi seara, c\u00e2nt\u0103 at\u00e2t \u00een zbor c\u00e2t \u015fi a\u015fezat\u0103 pe un suport sau chiar pe sol. Este monogam\u0103. Cuibul este construit de c\u0103tre femel\u0103 pe sol, \u00eentr-o zon\u0103 protejat\u0103 de iarb\u0103 mai \u00eenalt\u0103 sau tufi\u015furi. Ierneaz\u0103 \u00een Orientul Mijlociu. Longevitatea cunoscut\u0103 este de cinci ani \u015fi 11 luni.<\/p>\n

Popula\u0163ie<\/strong>
\nPopula\u0163ia european\u0103 este mare, cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre 1300000-3300000 de perechi. A \u00eenregistrat un declin semnificativ \u00eentre 1970-1990, iar apoi \u00een perioada 1990-2000 a \u00eenregistrat un nivel stabil pe continentul european. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia popula\u0163ia estimat\u0103 este de 65000-87000 de perechi. Cele mai mari efective sunt \u00eenregistrate \u00een Spania, Turcia \u015fi Rusia.<\/p>\n

Reproducere<\/strong>
\nSose\u015fte din cartierele de iernare \u00een aprilie. Femela depune \u00een mod obi\u015fnuit 3-5 ou\u0103 \u00een lunile aprilie-iulie, cu o dimensiune de circa 21 x 16 mm \u015fi o greutate medie de 2,8 g (din care 6% este coaj\u0103). Incuba\u0163ia dureaz\u0103 \u00een jur de 14-15 zile \u015fi este asigurat\u0103 de c\u0103tre femel\u0103. Puii sunt \u00eengriji\u0163i de ambii p\u0103rin\u0163i \u015fi devin zbur\u0103tori dup\u0103 11-13 zile. \u00cen cazul \u00een care femela \u00eencepe incubarea unei noi ponte, masculul are grij\u0103 de pui p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd devin independen\u0163i. Depune dou\u0103 sau trei ponte pe sezon.<\/p>\n

Amenin\u0163\u0103ri \u015fi m\u0103suri de conservare<\/strong>
\nFolosirea insecticidelor are un impact puternic asupra popula\u0163iei. P\u0103strarea p\u0103durilor deschise cu vegeta\u0163ie ierboas\u0103 \u00eenalt\u0103, care s\u0103 asigure condi\u0163ii de cuib\u0103rit \u015fi hr\u0103nire, este prioritar\u0103.<\/p>\n

Este relativ comuna in zona, fotografia este realizata in Muntii Macin…<\/p>\n

foto: Mihai Baciu<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Numele de gen provine din francez\u0103 \u015fi este dimi\u00adnutiv al cuv\u00e2ntului lulu \u2013 cioc\u00e2rlie de p\u0103dure, nume dat de Buffon (1770-1783). Numele de specie provine din latinescul arboreus \u2013 de arbore, cu referire la habitatul caracteristic. Regnul: Animalia Clasa: Aves Ordinul: Passeriformes Familia: Alaudidae Genul: Lullula Specia: L. arborea Cioc\u00e2rlia de p\u0103dure este caracteristic\u0103 zonelor […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20556,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-3609","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCioc\u00e2rlie de p\u0103dure (Lullula arborea) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cioc\u00e2rlia de p\u0103dure este caracteristic\u0103 zonelor deschise din p\u0103durile de foioase sau conifere, cu vegeta\u0163ie ierboas\u0103 abundent\u0103\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/ciocarlie-de-padure-lullula-arborea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cioc\u00e2rlie de p\u0103dure (Lullula arborea) - 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