{"id":3243,"date":"2013-12-12T18:55:25","date_gmt":"2013-12-12T16:55:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/graure-sturnus-vulgaris\/"},"modified":"2023-02-04T07:25:15","modified_gmt":"2023-02-04T05:25:15","slug":"graure-sturnus-vulgaris","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/graure-sturnus-vulgaris\/","title":{"rendered":"Graure (Sturnus vulgaris)"},"content":{"rendered":"Graurul, aparent negru \u0219i prea pu\u021bin atr\u0103g\u0103tor, \u00ee\u0219i arat\u0103 iriza\u021biile verzui, albastre \u0219i aurii ale penajului \u00een b\u0103taia razelor soarelui. Privit de aproape, este o mic\u0103 bijuterie str\u0103lucitoare, de departe, doar o pas\u0103re neagr\u0103. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u0219i trilurile lui te surprind, dac\u0103 stai s\u0103 \u00eel ascul\u021bi cu aten\u021bie: o serie de fluier\u0103turi melodioase \u0219i sunete![\"\"](\"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/aqq-1-300x205.jpg\")
unduitoare, \u00eenso\u021bite uneori de chi\u021b\u0103ituri \u0219i \u021bipete de avertizare care seam\u0103n\u0103 cu cele ale corvidelor. Stolurile de grauri sunt deosebit de g\u0103l\u0103gioase \u0219i deloc iubite de viticultori \u0219i pomicultori. Toamna, fac ravagii prin vii \u0219i livezi, m\u00e2nc\u00e2nd \u0219i ciugulind orice fruct dulce \u0219i bine copt. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, sunt p\u0103s\u0103ri folositoare \u0219i \u00eempiedic\u0103 \u00eenmul\u021birea necontrolat\u0103 a insectelor d\u0103un\u0103toare. Sturnus vulgaris sau graurul tr\u0103ie\u0219te, de obicei, \u00een regiunile \u00eemp\u0103durite de la deal \u0219i c\u00e2mpie, dar o bun\u0103 parte din rudele lui s-au obi\u0219nuit s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103 \u0219i \u00een apropierea oamenilor, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 livezi \u0219i vii. \u00ce\u0219i fac cuiburile \u00een scorburi \u0219i caut\u0103 hrana, insecte \u0219i semin\u021be, pe sol, \u021bop\u0103ind cu pas nesigur. \u00cen zbor, sunt iu\u021bi \u0219i gra\u021bio\u0219i.![\"\"](\"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/IMG_9696.JPG\")
<\/p>\n
Depun, \u00een medie, 6 -8 ou\u0103 pe an pe care femela le cloce\u0219te singur\u0103. \u00cen dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, apar puii care cresc rapid \u0219i devin adul\u021bi la sosirea iernii. Interesant de re\u021binut despre grauri este c\u0103 imit\u0103 cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 ciripitul altor p\u0103s\u0103ri, doar pentru c\u0103 le place s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021be triluri noi. La fel de interesant este \u0219i modul \u00een care scap\u0103 de parazi\u021bi, strivind cu ciocul furnicile printre penele din aripi pentru a r\u0103sp\u00e2ndi acidul formic care omoar\u0103 puricii. Din familia sturnidaelor, la noi tr\u0103iesc graurul (sturnus vulgaris) \u0219i l\u0103custarul (sturnus roseus). Cel din urm\u0103 are un penaj \u00een alb-roz \u0219i negru u\u0219or de recunoscut, este de m\u0103rimea graurului \u0219i are un comportament asem\u0103n\u0103tor cu ruda sa mai negricioas\u0103. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, l\u0103custarul prefer\u0103 dealurile Dobrogei, unde \u00eel atrage abunden\u021ba de insecte.<\/p>\n
foto: Mihai Baciu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Graurul, aparent negru \u0219i prea pu\u021bin atr\u0103g\u0103tor, \u00ee\u0219i arat\u0103 iriza\u021biile verzui, albastre \u0219i aurii ale penajului \u00een b\u0103taia razelor soarelui. Privit de aproape, este o mic\u0103 bijuterie str\u0103lucitoare, de departe, doar o pas\u0103re neagr\u0103. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u0219i trilurile lui te surprind, dac\u0103 stai s\u0103 \u00eel ascul\u021bi cu aten\u021bie: o serie de fluier\u0103turi melodioase \u0219i sunete unduitoare, \u00eenso\u021bite […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":21273,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-3243","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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