{"id":3226,"date":"2013-12-12T18:09:04","date_gmt":"2013-12-12T16:09:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/ciocarlan-galerida-cristata\/"},"modified":"2023-02-01T16:46:08","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T14:46:08","slug":"ciocarlan-galerida-cristata","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/ciocarlan-galerida-cristata\/","title":{"rendered":"Ciocarlan (Galerida cristata)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ciocarlanul face parte din ordinul Passeriformes \u0219i familia Alaudidae.<\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 pas\u0103re obi\u0219nuie\u0219te s\u0103 c\u00e2nte \u00een timpul zborului dar \u0219i atunci c\u00e2nd st\u0103 pe sol. Zboar\u0103 \u00een sus flutur\u00e2nd drept sau \u00een linii elicoidale, apoi coboar\u0103 plutind \u00eencet.<\/p>\n

Perioada de \u00eemperechere este \u00een lunile aprilie-iunie. \u00ce\u0219i construie\u0219te cuibul pe p\u0103m\u00e2nt, ascuns \u00een ierburi. Femela depune 4-6 ou\u0103 albe sau g\u0103lbui cu pete gri-maronii, pe care le cloceste dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni \u00eempreun\u0103 cu masculul, schimb\u00e2ndu-se \u00eentre ei. Uneori sunt crescute \u0219i trei serii de pui pe an. Puii la \u00eenceput sunt acoperi\u021bi cu puf \u0219i sunt hr\u0103ni\u021bi de p\u0103rin\u021bi cu larve de insecte. Destul de repede, dup\u0103 10 zile ei sar din cuib, iar dup\u0103 20 de zile \u00eencep s\u0103 zboare.<\/p>\n

<\/h1>\n

Se aseam\u0103n\u0103 cu cioc\u00e2rlia, dar nu este c\u0103 ea –\u00a0o pas\u0103re migratoare. Deseori poate fi observat\u0103 \u00een spa\u021bii deschise, pe marginea \u0219oselelor, pe c\u00e2mpurile din jurul satelor. Iarn\u0103 pot fi v\u0103zute carduri mici zbur\u00e2nd \u00een c\u0103utarea hranei. Este o pas\u0103re insectivora, de aceea se hr\u0103ne\u0219te cu insecte, doar \u00een perioadele nefavorabile consum\u0103 \u0219i semin\u021be.<\/p>\n

Se poate recunoa\u0219te u\u0219or dup\u0103 mo\u021bul de pene\u00a0din mijlocul capului. Penajul pe partea dorsal\u0103 este crem cu desene cafenii, iar pe partea ventral\u0103 este mai deschis, bate \u00een alb, pieptul \u0219i p\u0103r\u021bile laterale sunt ro\u0219cate. Are ciocul ascu\u021bit, de culoare crem, picioarele galbene-portocalii, irisul maroniu. Corpul are lungimea de 17 cm, greutatea este de 30-45 g iar deschiderea aripilor de 28-34 cm.<\/p>\n

Ciocarlanul (Galerida cristata)<\/strong> populeaz\u0103 regiunile din Asia, Europa de Est \u0219i Vest. \u00cen \u021bar\u0103 noastr\u0103 este cunoscut\u0103 \u0219i sub numele de cioc\u00e2rlia mo\u021bat\u0103 \u0219i este o pas\u0103re sedentar\u0103.<\/p>\n

foto: Mihai Baciu<\/p>\n

<\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ciocarlanul face parte din ordinul Passeriformes \u0219i familia Alaudidae. Aceast\u0103 pas\u0103re obi\u0219nuie\u0219te s\u0103 c\u00e2nte \u00een timpul zborului dar \u0219i atunci c\u00e2nd st\u0103 pe sol. Zboar\u0103 \u00een sus flutur\u00e2nd drept sau \u00een linii elicoidale, apoi coboar\u0103 plutind \u00eencet. Perioada de \u00eemperechere este \u00een lunile aprilie-iunie. \u00ce\u0219i construie\u0219te cuibul pe p\u0103m\u00e2nt, ascuns \u00een ierburi. Femela depune 4-6 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20541,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-3226","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCiocarlan (Galerida cristata) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ciocarlanul (Galerida cristata) populeaza regiunile din Asia, Europa de Est si Vest\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/ciocarlan-galerida-cristata\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ciocarlan (Galerida cristata) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ciocarlanul (Galerida cristata) populeaza regiunile din Asia, Europa de Est si Vest\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/ciocarlan-galerida-cristata\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"wild travel in Delta Dunarii\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/wildtravel.ro\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-01T14:46:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/ciocarl.-2-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1316\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wildtravel.ro\\\/ro\\\/bird\\\/ciocarlan-galerida-cristata\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wildtravel.ro\\\/ro\\\/bird\\\/ciocarlan-galerida-cristata\\\/\",\"name\":\"Ciocarlan (Galerida cristata) - 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