{"id":2984,"date":"2013-12-10T18:06:21","date_gmt":"2013-12-10T16:06:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/rata-cu-cap-castaniu-aythya-ferina\/"},"modified":"2023-02-11T14:50:52","modified_gmt":"2023-02-11T12:50:52","slug":"rata-cu-cap-castaniu-aythya-ferina","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/rata-cu-cap-castaniu-aythya-ferina\/","title":{"rendered":"Rata cu cap castaniu ( Aythya ferina)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Rat\u0103 cu cap castaniu <em>( Aythya ferina )<\/em><\/strong> este o specie de rat\u0103 s\u0103lbatic\u0103 relativ rar\u0103 care poate fi \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 mai des \u00een delta \u0219i \u00een b\u0103l\u021bile din apropierea cursului inferior al Dun\u0103rii. Rat\u0103 cu cap castaniu este prezen\u021ba la noi at\u00e2t c\u0103 pas\u0103re de pasaj c\u00e2t \u0219i c\u0103 pas\u0103re clocitoare pe timpul verii. \u00cen Europa este o specie de rat\u0103 specific\u0103 pentru partea de N-E, \u00eens\u0103 cu densit\u0103\u021bi mai mari ale perechilor clocitoare \u00een partea de nord. \u00cen restul Europei poate fi v\u0103zut\u0103 r\u0103zle\u021b \u0219i foarte local.<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/it.jpg\" width=\"467\" height=\"350\"><\/p>\n<p>Maculul are capul castaniu, pieptul \u0219i coad\u0103 de culoare neagr\u0103, abdomenul gri-albicios iar spatele \u0219i aripile de culoare gri. Ciocul este de culoare neagr\u0103 cu o pat\u0103 alb\u0103 la unele exemplare iar ochii sunt de culoare ro\u0219ie. Femela are o colora\u021bie maronie cu o dung\u0103 mai deschis\u0103 la culoare \u00een dreptul ochilor. Exemplarele imature au un penaj brun \u00eenchis. Lungimea corpului este de 42-49 cm, deschiderea aripilor de 72-82 cm iar greutatea de 0,7-1 kg.<\/p>\n<p>Rat\u0103 cu cap castaniu este o rat\u0103 scufundatoare care se hr\u0103ne\u0219te cu vegeta\u021bia de pe fundul apei.<\/p>\n<p>Cuibul este construit \u00een stuf \u00een imediat\u0103 apropiere a apei. Femela depune 8-10 ou\u0103 \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 serie pe an \u0219i se ocup\u0103 singur\u0103 de cre\u0219terea puilor. Din acest motiv, \u00een perioada verii, vom vedea pe luciul b\u0103l\u021bii grupuri formate doar din masculi \u0219i eventual exemplare imature \u00een timp ce femelele se ocup\u0103 izolat de cre\u0219terea puilor.<\/p>\n<p><em> Alte rate care tr\u0103iesc la noi :<\/em> <strong> Rat\u0103 mare<\/strong>, <strong> Rat\u0103 mic\u0103<\/strong>, <strong> C\u0103lifarul alb<\/strong>, <strong> C\u0103lifarul ro\u0219u<\/strong>, <strong> Rat\u0103 ro\u0219ie<\/strong>, <strong> Rat\u0103 cu ciuf<\/strong>, <strong>Rat\u0103 lingurar<\/strong>, <strong> Rat\u0103 caraitoare <\/strong> ,<strong> Rat\u0103 mo\u021bat\u0103 <\/strong>,<strong> Rat\u0103 pestri\u021b\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>foto : Mihai Baciu<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rat\u0103 cu cap castaniu ( Aythya ferina ) este o specie de rat\u0103 s\u0103lbatic\u0103 relativ rar\u0103 care poate fi \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 mai des \u00een delta \u0219i \u00een b\u0103l\u021bile din apropierea cursului inferior al Dun\u0103rii. Rat\u0103 cu cap castaniu este prezen\u021ba la noi at\u00e2t c\u0103 pas\u0103re de pasaj c\u00e2t \u0219i c\u0103 pas\u0103re clocitoare pe timpul verii. \u00cen [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":36238,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-2984","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Rata cu cap castaniu ( Aythya ferina) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Rata cu cap castaniu ( Aythya ferina ) este o specie de rata salbatica relativ rara care poate fi intalnita mai des\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/rata-cu-cap-castaniu-aythya-ferina\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rata cu cap castaniu ( Aythya ferina) - 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