{"id":2419,"date":"2013-03-14T16:07:15","date_gmt":"2013-03-14T14:07:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/presura-sura-miliaria-calandra\/"},"modified":"2023-02-11T14:37:21","modified_gmt":"2023-02-11T12:37:21","slug":"presura-sura-miliaria-calandra","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/presura-sura-miliaria-calandra\/","title":{"rendered":"Presur\u0103 sur\u0103 (Miliaria calandra)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Presura sur\u0103 (Miliaria calandr\u0103)<\/strong> este o pas\u0103re migratoare r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 pe tot cuprinsul \u021b\u0103rii noastre. Apare \u00een Europa, Asia \u0219i Africa de Nord. Prefer\u0103 terenurile deschise, p\u0103\u0219unile, c\u00e2mpurile de cereale, \u00een general zone de altitudine mic\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Femel\u0103 \u0219i masculul au un colorit al penajului asem\u0103n\u0103tor. Mai ales pe partea dorsal\u0103, predomin\u0103 nuan\u021bele de gri, maro, brun, grena cu dungi albe \u0219i negre. Capul are pe p\u0103r\u021bile laterale c\u00e2te dou\u0103 pete maro, pieptul \u0219i abdomenul au un colorit mai deschis. Zonele laterale sunt cu dungi negre. Ciocul \u0219i picioarele sunt galben-portocalii. Pas\u0103rea adult\u0103 are lungimea de 19 cm, greutatea de 53 g, iar deschiderea aripilor de 26-32 cm.<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/501a-1024x678.jpg\" width=\"538\" height=\"356\"><\/p>\n<p>Cloceste \u00een cuiburi construite \u00een jurul tufi\u0219urilor sau direct pe sol. Se hr\u0103ne\u0219te cu semin\u021be, cereale, frunze, muguri \u0219i fructe de p\u0103dure. De asemenea, consum\u0103 \u0219i insecte, molu\u0219te, viermi, p\u0103ianjeni, gandacei,&nbsp;diferite larve (de insecte, g\u00e2nd\u0103ci, l\u0103custe \u0219i omizi). Masculii sunt p\u0103s\u0103ri poligame. \u00ce\u0219i construiesc cuibul din r\u0103d\u0103cini, frunze, par, pene&nbsp;\u0219i fire de iarb\u0103 uscat\u0103. \u00cen perioada mai-iunie, femel\u0103 depune 3-5 ou\u0103 albe cu pete negre sau maronii, pe care le cloceste singur\u0103 o perioada de 14 zile. La \u00eenceput, puii sunt hr\u0103ni\u021bi de ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi cu larve \u0219i insecte mici, apoi, dup\u0103 12 zile, \u00eencep s\u0103 zboare \u00een apropierea cuibului \u0219i s\u0103-\u0219i caute singuri hran\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Iarn\u0103 pot fi observate \u00een carduri mari cu p\u0103s\u0103ri din acela\u0219i soi, zbur\u00e2nd p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een sate \u0219i ora\u0219e. Pot fi recunoscute \u0219i dup\u0103 sunetele pe care le scot, mult mai puternice \u00een timpul zborului.<\/p>\n<p>Presur\u0103 sur\u0103 face parte din ordinul Passeriformes \u0219i familia Emberizidae.<\/p>\n<p>foto: Mihai Baciu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Presura sur\u0103 (Miliaria calandr\u0103) este o pas\u0103re migratoare r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 pe tot cuprinsul \u021b\u0103rii noastre. Apare \u00een Europa, Asia \u0219i Africa de Nord. Prefer\u0103 terenurile deschise, p\u0103\u0219unile, c\u00e2mpurile de cereale, \u00een general zone de altitudine mic\u0103. Femel\u0103 \u0219i masculul au un colorit al penajului asem\u0103n\u0103tor. Mai ales pe partea dorsal\u0103, predomin\u0103 nuan\u021bele de gri, maro, brun, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":36466,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-2419","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Presur\u0103 sur\u0103 (Miliaria calandra) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Presura sura (Miliaria calandra) este o pasare migratoare raspandita pe tot cuprinsul tarii noastre. 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