{"id":2381,"date":"2013-03-14T15:03:45","date_gmt":"2013-03-14T13:03:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/chirighita-neagra-chlidonias-niger\/"},"modified":"2023-01-27T14:36:21","modified_gmt":"2023-01-27T12:36:21","slug":"chirighita-neagra-chlidonias-niger","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/chirighita-neagra-chlidonias-niger\/","title":{"rendered":"Chirighi\u021ba neagr\u0103 (Chlidonias niger)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chirighi\u021ba neagr\u0103 (Chlidonias niger)<\/strong> este o pas\u0103re migratoare, mic\u0103 \u0219i gra\u021bioas\u0103, care populeaz\u0103 zona temperat\u0103 a Europei, <\/p>\n

Biotopul ei este format din zonele ml\u0103\u0219tinoase cu vegeta\u021bie acvatic\u0103 abunden\u021b\u0103, cu ape st\u0103t\u0103toare, lacuri \u0219i r\u00e2uri lini\u0219tite. O scurt\u0103 perioada de timp petrece \u0219i \u00een zonele de coasta ale marii, mai ales \u00een golfuri \u0219i lagune. \u00cen perioada de reproducere p\u0103s\u0103rile se retrag \u00een zonele cu lacuri \u0219i mla\u0219tini interioare, unde \u00ee\u0219i construiesc cuiburi pe terasele namoloase mici, \u00een zonele inundate \u0219i \u00eemp\u00e2nzite de plante, \u00een c\u00e2mpurile de orez. Nu se reproduc niciodat\u0103 \u00een zonele de coasta. Deseori din cauza ploilor cuiburile sunt inundate \u0219i distruse de v\u00e2nturile puternice \u0219i astfel ou\u0103le sunt sparte, iar puii mor. \u00cen lunile mai-iunie femel\u0103 depune o ponta format\u0103 din dou\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la patru ou\u0103, pe care le cloceste singur\u0103. Dup\u0103 eclozarea ou\u0103lor apar puii care sunt hr\u0103ni\u021bi de femel\u0103 cu larve de insecte, bogate \u00een proteine.<\/p>\n

\"Chirighita<\/a>La aceast\u0103 specie penajul este aproximativ la fel la ambele sexe, mai luminos \u0219i pu\u021b\u00een mai deschis la femel\u0103. Pe cap \u0219i g\u00e2t este gri-\u00eenchis spre negru, coad\u0103 \u0219i penele de zbor sunt \u00een nuan\u021be de culori gri-alb\u0103strui, zona de sub coad\u0103 este alb\u0103, partea ventrala a corpului este gri-ardezie. Penajul puilor este maro-\u00eenchis cu nuan\u021be de gri pe aripi. Ciocul este puternic, lung de 2,7 cm, de culoare neagr\u0103, ochii sunt mari cu irisul de culoare maro, iar picioarele sunt ro\u0219u-\u00eenchis, cu degete prev\u0103zute cu gheare curbate \u0219i ascu\u021bite. \u00cen perioada lunilor iunie-noiembrie p\u0103s\u0103rile n\u0103p\u00e2rlesc, \u00ee\u0219i schimb\u0103 complet penajul. Acesta devine alb pe partea ventrala a corpului, pe g\u00e2t \u0219i partea inferioar\u0103 a aripilor, \u0219i gri-\u00eenchis aproape negru pe partea dorsal\u0103 \u0219i coad\u0103. Calot\u0103 capului este neagr\u0103. Exemplarele adulte au lungimea corpului de 23-28 cm \u0219i greutatea de 60-75 g.<\/p>\n

Se hr\u0103nesc cu insecte \u0219i larve de insecte pe care le culeg de pe suprafa\u021b\u0103 plantelor sau le prind cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 din zbor. Dup\u0103 perioada de \u00eemperechere se re\u00eentorc iar \u00een locurile de coasta pentru a se hr\u0103ni cu peste marin \u0219i crustacee. Deseori prefer\u0103 s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce amfibieni \u0219i mormoloci.<\/p>\n

Chirighi\u021ba neagr\u0103 face parte din ordinul Charadriiformes, familia Sternidae. Nu este o specie \u00een pericol de dispari\u021bie.<\/p>\n

foto: Mihai Baciu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chirighi\u021ba neagr\u0103 (Chlidonias niger) este o pas\u0103re migratoare, mic\u0103 \u0219i gra\u021bioas\u0103, care populeaz\u0103 zona temperat\u0103 a Europei, Biotopul ei este format din zonele ml\u0103\u0219tinoase cu vegeta\u021bie acvatic\u0103 abunden\u021b\u0103, cu ape st\u0103t\u0103toare, lacuri \u0219i r\u00e2uri lini\u0219tite. O scurt\u0103 perioada de timp petrece \u0219i \u00een zonele de coasta ale marii, mai ales \u00een golfuri \u0219i lagune. \u00cen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2382,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-2381","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nChirighi\u021ba neagr\u0103 (Chlidonias niger) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Chirighita neagra (Chlidonias niger) este o pasare migratoare, mica si gratioasa, care populeaza zona te\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/chirighita-neagra-chlidonias-niger\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chirighi\u021ba neagr\u0103 (Chlidonias niger) - 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