{"id":2364,"date":"2013-03-13T18:55:53","date_gmt":"2013-03-13T16:55:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/starcul-galben-ardeola-ralloides\/"},"modified":"2023-02-11T15:17:45","modified_gmt":"2023-02-11T13:17:45","slug":"starcul-galben-ardeola-ralloides","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/starcul-galben-ardeola-ralloides\/","title":{"rendered":"St\u00e2rcul galben (Ardeola ralloides)"},"content":{"rendered":"

St\u00e2rcul galben locuie\u0219te c\u00e2mpiile ml\u0103\u0219tinoase, delte, b\u0103l\u021bi, lagune costiere, vecin\u0103tatea cursurilor de ape, zone umede permanente sau temporare, cu marginile acoperite de vegeta\u021bie abundent\u0103 dar nu foarte \u00eenalt\u0103, zone cu stuf\u0103ri\u0219uri pres\u0103rate cu tufe \u0219i arbori (s\u0103lcii, plopi etc). Este o pas\u0103re de zi, dar mare parte a activit\u0103\u021bii se deruleaz\u0103 \u00een perioada crepuscular\u0103, diminea\u021ba chiar \u0219i \u00eenainte de r\u0103s\u0103rit \u0219i seara, prelungit p\u00e2n\u0103 dup\u0103 apusul Soarelui.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

O parte a zilei este petrecut\u0103 \u00een odihn\u0103, \u00een tufe sau copaci.\u00cen cazurile c\u00e2nd locurile de \u00eennoptare mai sigure sunt rare \u00een peisaj, se pot concentra exemplare de pe o raz\u0103 de 50-80 km\u2026. Cu anvergura de 75-92 cm, greutate de cca. 240-370 grame, este un st\u00e2rc de dimensiune destul de mic\u0103; penajul g\u0103lbui-ocru-ro\u0219cat, albicios pe partea ventral\u0103, pe spate cu dungi mai \u00eenchise: interesant este c\u0103 at\u00e2t timp c\u00e2t pas\u0103rea st\u0103 pe substrat, ea pare cafeniu-maronie, iar c\u00e2nd zboar\u0103 pare preponderent alb\u0103 din cauza culorii aripilor\u2026 Se ridic\u0103 s\u0103get\u00e2nd \u00een aer, iar apoi urmeaz\u0103 un zbor aparent instabil. Are un \u021bip\u0103t strident-aspru, un de cronc\u0103nit nazal, scuak \u2013 karr, pe care \u00eel auzi mai ales \u00een zona coloniei de cuib\u0103rit \u0219i \u00een zborurile de sear\u0103; c\u00e2nd pas\u0103rea are un comportament agresiv, scoate un \u021bip\u0103t de gen kec-kec-kec\u2026 \u00een rest este o pas\u0103re t\u0103cut\u0103. <\/p>\n

Se hr\u0103ne\u0219te solitar \u0219i alung\u0103 exemplarele conspecifice; \u00een perioada de cre\u0219tere a puilor se pot vedea \u0219i grupuri de 3-5 exemplare care \u00eempreun\u0103 caut\u0103 pr\u0103zi, la distan\u021b\u0103 de c\u00e2\u021biva metri; \u00een timpul migra\u021biei se pot forma grupuri mai mari care se hr\u0103nesc \u00eempreun\u0103. Locurile de hr\u0103nire situate \u00een ape mici, m\u00e2loase, la margine de vegeta\u021bie, pot s\u0103 fie la kilometri distan\u021b\u0103 de coloniile de cuib\u0103rire sau de locurile unde st\u00e2rcii galbeni se odihnesc \u00een timpul zilei. Pas\u0103rea st\u0103 nemi\u0219cat\u0103 \u00een ap\u0103 \u0219i a\u0219teapt\u0103 s\u0103 detecteze mi\u0219carea unei poten\u021biale pr\u0103zi; uneori caut\u0103 activ prada, prin deplasare lent\u0103 \u00een ap\u0103 mic\u0103 sau \u00een vegeta\u021bia de pe mal. Are \u0219i un comportament asem\u0103n\u0103tor st\u00e2rcului de ciread\u0103, c\u00e2nd st\u00e2rcul galben se \u021bine prin preajma animalelor care pasc \u0219i prinde insectele perturbate de mi\u0219carea acestora. Consum\u0103 insecte (larve \u0219i adul\u021bi\u2026 de libelule, g\u00e2ndaci, fluturi, l\u0103custe, coropi\u0219ni\u021be etc), molu\u0219te (melci, scoici), crustacei, viermi (lipitori), pe\u0219ti mici de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 10 cm, amfibieni (broa\u0219te, mormoloci, tritoni), \u0219op\u00e2rle, \u0219erpi de dimensiuni mici \u0219i foarte rar pui de p\u0103s\u0103ri sau mamifere mici de genul chi\u021bcanilor.<\/p>\n

foto: Mihai Baciu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

St\u00e2rcul galben locuie\u0219te c\u00e2mpiile ml\u0103\u0219tinoase, delte, b\u0103l\u021bi, lagune costiere, vecin\u0103tatea cursurilor de ape, zone umede permanente sau temporare, cu marginile acoperite de vegeta\u021bie abundent\u0103 dar nu foarte \u00eenalt\u0103, zone cu stuf\u0103ri\u0219uri pres\u0103rate cu tufe \u0219i arbori (s\u0103lcii, plopi etc). Este o pas\u0103re de zi, dar mare parte a activit\u0103\u021bii se deruleaz\u0103 \u00een perioada crepuscular\u0103, diminea\u021ba […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":36230,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-2364","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSt\u00e2rcul galben (Ardeola ralloides) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"St\u00e2rcul galben locuie\u0219te c\u00e2mpiile ml\u0103\u0219tinoase, delte, b\u0103l\u021bi, lagune costiere, vecin\u0103tatea cursurilor de ape, zone umede permanente sau t\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/starcul-galben-ardeola-ralloides\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"St\u00e2rcul galben (Ardeola ralloides) - 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