{"id":2233,"date":"2013-02-19T20:04:46","date_gmt":"2013-02-19T18:04:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/lisita-fulica-atra-0\/"},"modified":"2023-02-04T13:56:38","modified_gmt":"2023-02-04T11:56:38","slug":"lisita-fulica-atra-0","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/ro\/bird\/lisita-fulica-atra-0\/","title":{"rendered":"Li\u0219i\u021ba (Fulica atra)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Recunoa\u0219tere: Li\u0219i\u021ba este pas\u0103re migratoare, care sose\u0219te \u00een februarie-martie \u0219i pleac\u0103 \u00een octombrie-noiembrie. Multe exemplare se comport\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103 specii sedentare sau eratice.<\/p>\n<p>Caracteristic pentru li\u0219i\u021ba este corpul complet negru mat, cu o pat\u0103 alb\u0103 pe frunte, \u00een prelungirea unui cioc ascu\u021bit \u0219i mediu c\u0103 lungime, care este tot alb.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/xw_0-768x576.jpg\" alt=\"Li\u0219i\u021ba (Fulica atra)\" width=\"411\" height=\"308\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/xw_0-150x150.jpg 150w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/xw_0-300x225.jpg 300w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/xw_0-768x576.jpg 768w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/xw_0.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, 411px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wt-image\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Picioarele sunt gri-verzui, av\u00e2nd degetele prev\u0103zute cu lobi \u00eenot\u0103tori mai \u00eenchi\u0219i la culoare dec\u00e2t acestea. Greutatea variaz\u0103 \u00eentre 0,6-1,0 kg, masculii fiind u\u0219or mai mari.<\/p>\n<p>Glasul este un \u021bipat ascu\u021bit, monosilabic, care se aude de departe \u0219i relativ frecvent din stufurile \u00een care se retrage prudent din fa\u021b\u0103 poten\u021bialilor du\u0219mani. Sim\u021bul cel mai dezvoltat este v\u0103zul.<\/p>\n<p>Habitat: \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia este considerat\u0103 una dintre cele mai comune p\u0103s\u0103ri acvatice, \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 din Delta \u0219i Lunca Dun\u0103rii p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een zona dealurilor, \u00een aproape toate b\u0103l\u021bile cu stuf.<\/p>\n<p>Hran\u0103: Se compune din plante acvatice, de suprafa\u021b\u0103 sau din ap\u0103, insecte acvatice \u0219i larvele lor, melci, pe\u0219ti\u0219ori bolnavi, icre etc.<\/p>\n<p>Du\u0219mani: Mamiferele pr\u0103d\u0103toare din mediul acvatic \u0219i p\u0103s\u0103rile r\u0103pitoare de zi. Dintre acestea, ulii de trestie \u0219i ciorile grive sunt cele mai p\u0103gubitoare pentru ou\u0103 \u0219i pentru pui.<\/p>\n<p>Obiceiuri: Se adun\u0103 \u00een carduri mari \u00eenainte de migra\u021bie. Migreaz\u0103 \u00een timpul nop\u021bii. De\u0219i se \u00eenalta greu de pe ap\u0103, alerg\u00e2nd pe suprafa\u021b\u0103 acesteia \u00eenainte de a-\u0219i lua zborul, dup\u0103 ce ajunge \u00een aer poate parcurge, cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103, distan\u021be foarte mari.<\/p>\n<p>Reproducere: Este specie monogama. Depune o ponta de 7-12 ou\u0103 \u00een luna aprilie, \u00eentr-un cuib amenajat fie \u00een stuf, fie pe plaur. Incuba\u021bia dureaz\u0103 21-23 de zile, ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi clocind alternativ ou\u0103le, dup\u0103 depunerea celui din urm\u0103. Puii sunt nidifugi \u0219i p\u0103r\u0103sesc cuibul dup\u0103 3-4 zile. Poate depune chiar dou\u0103 r\u00e2nduri de ponte pe an.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wt-photo-credit\">foto: Mihai Baciu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recunoa\u0219tere: Li\u0219i\u021ba este pas\u0103re migratoare, care sose\u0219te \u00een februarie-martie \u0219i pleac\u0103 \u00een octombrie-noiembrie. Multe exemplare se comport\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103 specii sedentare sau eratice. Caracteristic pentru li\u0219i\u021ba este corpul complet negru mat, cu o pat\u0103 alb\u0103 pe frunte, \u00een prelungirea unui cioc ascu\u021bit \u0219i mediu c\u0103 lungime, care este tot alb. Picioarele sunt gri-verzui, av\u00e2nd degetele [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":21370,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-2233","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Li\u0219i\u021ba (Fulica atra) - wild travel in Delta Dunarii<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Lisita este pasare migratoare, care soseste in februarie-martiesi pleaca in octombrie-noiembrie. 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