{"id":4871,"date":"2016-08-21T16:14:56","date_gmt":"2016-08-21T14:14:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/flamant-rouge-phoenicopterus-ruber\/"},"modified":"2024-09-24T16:10:30","modified_gmt":"2024-09-24T14:10:30","slug":"flamant-rouge-phoenicopterus-ruber","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/fr\/bird\/flamant-rouge-phoenicopterus-ruber\/","title":{"rendered":"Flamant rouge (Phoenicopterus roseus)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Flamant des Cara\u00efbes<\/strong> (Phoenicopterus roseus<\/em>), \u00e9galement appel\u00e9 Flamant de Cuba<\/strong> ou Flamant rouge<\/strong>, est une esp\u00e8ce de flamants, proche du Flamant du Chili. Autrefois, cette esp\u00e8ce \u00e9tait appel\u00e9e \u00ab Flamant rose \u00bb, mais la sous-esp\u00e8ce Phoenicopterus ruber roseus<\/em> s’est vu attribuer ce nom quand la communaut\u00e9 scientifique a consid\u00e9r\u00e9 qu’elle \u00e9tait une esp\u00e8ce \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re (voir Flamant rose<\/strong>)<\/p>\n

\"Flamant<\/p>\n

Morphologie<\/h2>\n

C’est un oiseau de grande taille, qui mesure entre 120 et 145 cm de haut (la femelle \u00e9tant g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement plus petite que le m\u00e2le), et dont la masse varie de 2 \u00e0 4 kg.<\/p>\n

Comme pour les autres esp\u00e8ces de flamants, la couleur du plumage est plus ou moins intense et li\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019alimentation des oiseaux. La couleur vient des pigments carot\u00e9no\u00efdes pr\u00e9sents dans les algues et les crustac\u00e9s qu’ils consomment. Son plumage est d’un rose plus vif que celui de tous les autres flamants, tirant sur le rouge, ce qui lui vaut le nom de flamant rouge. Les r\u00e9miges de l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 de l\u2019aile et le dessous de l’aile sont noires, les pattes sont roses avec des articulations rouges, et le bec est ros\u00e9 avec l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 noire.<\/p>\n

Alimentation<\/h2>\n

Son r\u00e9gime alimentaire est constitu\u00e9 de diverses formes larvaires aquatiques et de petites crevettes, que le flamant filtre dans la boue avec son long bec recourb\u00e9.<\/p>\n

La nidification se produit en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral en bordure de zone humide, les oiseaux se servant de boue et de d\u00e9bris v\u00e9g\u00e9taux pour r\u00e9aliser leurs nids. Ces derniers, qui atteignent de 40 \u00e0 50 cm de haut, ont une forme conique au sommet de laquelle est am\u00e9nag\u00e9 un r\u00e9ceptacle qui sert \u00e0 recueillir l’unique \u0153uf qui sera pondu. Cet \u0153uf poss\u00e8de une coquille externe de couleur blanc mat \u00e0 l’aspect crayeux.<\/p>\n

L\u2019incubation, qui dure environ quatre semaines, voit l’\u00e9closion de l’\u0153uf et la naissance d’un petit au bec rose et au duvet blanc, rapidement remplac\u00e9 par un plumage enti\u00e8rement gris.<\/p>\n

\"Flamant<\/p>\n

Les jeunes sont nourris par les parents qui r\u00e9gurgitent un lait de jabot ou leur apportent des aliments directement dans le bec.<\/p>\n

Cette esp\u00e8ce vit sur le continent am\u00e9ricain, entre les Antilles, la Floride, les Bahamas, les Galapagos, le nord de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique du Sud, le Yucat\u00e1n et les Cara\u00efbes. Sa population est estim\u00e9e \u00e0 environ 90 000 individus.<\/p>\n

L’esp\u00e8ce a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9crite par le naturaliste su\u00e9dois Carl von Linn\u00e9 en 1758.<\/p>\n

Dans Delta du Danube ont a observer 4 exemplaire en 2016, ca c,est tres exceptionel.<\/p>\n

foto: Mihai Baciu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Flamant des Cara\u00efbes (Phoenicopterus roseus), \u00e9galement appel\u00e9 Flamant de Cuba ou Flamant rouge, est une esp\u00e8ce de flamants, proche du Flamant du Chili. Autrefois, cette esp\u00e8ce \u00e9tait appel\u00e9e \u00ab Flamant rose \u00bb, mais la sous-esp\u00e8ce Phoenicopterus ruber roseus s’est vu attribuer ce nom quand la communaut\u00e9 scientifique a consid\u00e9r\u00e9 qu’elle \u00e9tait une esp\u00e8ce \u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":21025,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-4871","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFlamant rouge (Phoenicopterus roseus) - Voyage sauvage dans le delta du Danube<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Flamant des Cara\u00efbes (Phoenicopterus ruber), \u00e9galement appel\u00e9 Flamant de Cuba ou Flamant roug\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/fr\/bird\/flamant-rouge-phoenicopterus-ruber\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Flamant rouge (Phoenicopterus roseus) - 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