{"id":4123,"date":"2015-03-22T21:11:59","date_gmt":"2015-03-22T19:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/grue-cendree-grus-grus\/"},"modified":"2023-12-30T08:39:34","modified_gmt":"2023-12-30T06:39:34","slug":"grue-cendree-grus-grus","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/fr\/bird\/grue-cendree-grus-grus\/","title":{"rendered":"Grue cendr\u00e9e (Grus grus)"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Grue cendr\u00e9e<\/strong> (Grus grus<\/em>) est un grand oiseau, faisant partie des grues.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

La Grue cendr\u00e9e mesure de 100 \u00e0 120cm, pour une envergure de 180 \u00e0 240 cm et un poids de 4 \u00e0 6 kg. Comme son nom l’indique, elle est principalement grise avec une bande blanche verticale le long du cou, tandis qu’une touffe de plumes noires garnit sa queue. Elle porte sur le cr\u00e2ne une portion de peau nue rouge, peu visible dans la nature.<\/span><\/p>\n

Elle se nourrit d’insectes, de graines, d’herbes et de jeunes pousses ainsi que de mollusques et de vers.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cette esp\u00e8ce se reproduit dans le nord de l’Europe et en Asie de l’ouest. Les couples sont unis pour la vie et les poussins sont nidifuges. En Grande-Bretagne, au XVII<\/span>e<\/sup>\u00a0si\u00e8cle, l’esp\u00e8ce \u00e9tait \u00e9teinte, mais maintenant une petite population niche de nouveau dans les Norfolk Broads.<\/p>\n

Migration\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Ce sont des oiseaux puissants qui migrent sur environ 2\u00a0500 km de distance, ils passent l’hiver en Afrique du Nord ou en Europe m\u00e9ridionale (au sud de l’Espagne). Les vols migratoires sont en forme de V ou de Y. En vol, les grues cendr\u00e9es crient, la plupart du temps, environ toutes les 10 \u00e0 15 secondes. Le chant, un \u00ab\u00a0grou\u00a0\u00bb sonore, s’entend jusqu’\u00e0 quatre kilom\u00e8tres. C’est une particularit\u00e9 anatomique du br\u00e9chet de la grue qui explique son exceptionnelle puissance.<\/p>\n

Les grues cendr\u00e9es comme les cigognes ont l’habitude d’utiliser les ascendances thermiques pour s’\u00e9lever en planant et migrer en se d\u00e9pla\u00e7ant d’un thermique \u00e0 l’autre en \u00e9vitant le vol battu. Ainsi, elles planent et \u00e9conomisent leur \u00e9nergie. Le vol battu est utilis\u00e9 en cas de mauvais temps, de vol de nuit ou au-dessus de la mer.<\/p>\n

Protection<\/span><\/p>\n

La Grue cendr\u00e9e b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d’une protection totale sur le territoire fran\u00e7ais depuis 1976. Elle est inscrite \u00e0 l’annexe I de la directive Oiseaux de l’Union europ\u00e9enne. Il est donc interdit de la d\u00e9truire, de la mutiler, de la capturer ou de l’enlever, de la perturber intentionnellement ou de la naturaliser, ainsi que de d\u00e9truire ou d’enlever les \u0153ufs et les nids et de d\u00e9truire, d’alt\u00e9rer ou de d\u00e9grader leur milieu. Qu’elle soit vivante ou morte, il est aussi interdit de la transporter, colporter, de l’utiliser, de la d\u00e9tenir, de la vendre ou de l’acheter.<\/p>\n

foto: Mihai Baciu
\n<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Grue cendr\u00e9e (Grus grus) est un grand oiseau, faisant partie des grues. La Grue cendr\u00e9e mesure de 100 \u00e0 120cm, pour une envergure de 180 \u00e0 240 cm et un poids de 4 \u00e0 6 kg. Comme son nom l’indique, elle est principalement grise avec une bande blanche verticale le long du cou, tandis […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20592,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-4123","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGrue cendr\u00e9e (Grus grus) - Voyage sauvage dans le delta du Danube<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Grue cendr\u00e9e (Grus grus) est un grand oiseau, faisant partie des grues\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/fr\/bird\/grue-cendree-grus-grus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Grue cendr\u00e9e (Grus grus) - Voyage sauvage dans le delta du Danube\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Grue cendr\u00e9e (Grus grus) est un grand oiseau, faisant partie des grues\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/fr\/bird\/grue-cendree-grus-grus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Voyage sauvage dans le delta du Danube\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/wildtravel.ro\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-12-30T06:39:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/cod-1-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1479\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wildtravel.ro\\\/fr\\\/bird\\\/grue-cendree-grus-grus\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wildtravel.ro\\\/fr\\\/bird\\\/grue-cendree-grus-grus\\\/\",\"name\":\"Grue cendr\u00e9e (Grus grus) - 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