{"id":41089,"date":"2024-09-19T05:56:12","date_gmt":"2024-09-19T03:56:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/?post_type=bird&p=41089"},"modified":"2024-09-19T06:04:08","modified_gmt":"2024-09-19T04:04:08","slug":"effraie-des-clochers-tyto-alba","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/fr\/bird\/effraie-des-clochers-tyto-alba\/","title":{"rendered":"Effraie des clochers – Tyto alba"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Effraie<\/p>\n

L’Effraie des clochers<\/strong> (Tyto alba<\/strong><\/em>) est une esp\u00e8ce de chouettes anciennement appel\u00e9e Chouette effraie<\/em> ou dame blanche<\/em>. L’esp\u00e8ce peuple tous les continents, \u00e0 l’exception de l’Antarctique et certaines \u00eeles. C’est l’esp\u00e8ce de Strigiformes la plus r\u00e9pandue au monde.<\/p>\n

La femelle est l\u00e9g\u00e8rement plus grande que le m\u00e2le, elle mesure 34 \u00e0 40 cm de long pour un poids de 290 \u00e0 360 g en moyenne. Le m\u00e2le mesure entre 32 et 38 cm pour un poids de 280 \u00e0 350 g. L’envergure est de 1,07 \u00e0 1,10 m pour les deux sexes2<\/sup>. L’Effraie des clochers poss\u00e8de un masque facial blanc en forme de c\u0153ur. Le dessus du corps est gris cendr\u00e9 \u00e0 brun jaune, richement pointill\u00e9 et perl\u00e9 de fines taches blanch\u00e2tres ourl\u00e9es de noir.<\/p>\n

Le poitrail est blanch\u00e2tre \u00e0 blanc rouss\u00e2tre plus ou moins piquet\u00e9 de brun fonc\u00e9. Ses pattes sont longues, couvertes de plumes blanches et munies de doigts puissants aux serres bien d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es. Ses ailes sont longues et plut\u00f4t \u00e9troites. L’iris de l’\u0153il est noir. Il n’y a pas de dimorphisme sexuel (quoique le m\u00e2le soit un peu plus clair)2<\/sup>. Il est possible d’en voir une pendant la journ\u00e9e quoique rarement.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’Effraie des clochers (Tyto alba) est une esp\u00e8ce de chouettes anciennement appel\u00e9e Chouette effraie ou dame blanche. L’esp\u00e8ce peuple tous les continents, \u00e0 l’exception de l’Antarctique et certaines \u00eeles. C’est l’esp\u00e8ce de Strigiformes la plus r\u00e9pandue au monde. La femelle est l\u00e9g\u00e8rement plus grande que le m\u00e2le, elle mesure 34 \u00e0 40 cm de long […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":41090,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-41089","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEffraie des clochers - Tyto alba - Voyage sauvage dans le delta du Danube<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'Effraie des clochers (Tyto alba) est une esp\u00e8ce de chouettes anciennement appel\u00e9e Chouette effraie ou dame blanche. 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