{"id":4075,"date":"2015-01-15T22:04:53","date_gmt":"2015-01-15T20:04:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/pescarus-sur-larus-canus-2\/"},"modified":"2023-02-04T20:01:45","modified_gmt":"2023-02-04T18:01:45","slug":"pescarus-sur-larus-canus-2","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/fr\/bird\/pescarus-sur-larus-canus-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Goeland cendre (Larus canus)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Le Go\u00e9land cendr\u00e9<\/strong> (Larus canus<\/em>) est une des esp\u00e8ces de go\u00e9lands et mouettes du genre Larus<\/em> vivant au nord de l’Asie, de l’Europe et dans le nord-ouest de l’Am\u00e9rique du Nord.<\/p>\n

Le Go\u00e9land cendr\u00e9 est un go\u00e9land de petite taille (39 \u00e0 42 cm de longueur pour une envergure de 108 \u00e0 119 cm et une masse de 335 \u00e0 450 g), puisqu’\u00e0 peine plus grand que les membres du genre d\u00e9sign\u00e9s vernaculairement sous le nom de mouettes.<\/p>\n

Il se distingue de beaucoup d’autres esp\u00e8ces de go\u00e9lands (le Go\u00e9land argent\u00e9 ou le Go\u00e9land leucoph\u00e9e, entre autres) par l’absence de tache rouge sur le bec. Celui-ci, enti\u00e8rement jaune verd\u00e2tre, pr\u00e9sente en outre une \u00e9troite barre sombre en hiver.<\/p>\n

En plumage nuptial, l’adulte a le manteau et une grande partie des ailes gris cendr\u00e9 bleu\u00e2tre, la t\u00eate, le cou, le dessous du corps et la queue blancs, tandis que les cercles orbitaux sont rouges. Les r\u00e9miges primaires sont en partie noires avec la base grise et une tache blanche vers leur extr\u00e9mit\u00e9, les secondaires grises \u00e0 pointe blanche. La mue compl\u00e8te s’effectue de juin \u00e0 octobre. L’oiseau pr\u00e9sente alors son plumage internuptial avec des stries gris brun sur la t\u00eate et le cou. Une mue partielle se produit de mars \u00e0 mai.<\/p>\n

Les iris sont bruns \u00e0 jaun\u00e2tres.<\/p>\n

Le Go\u00e9land cendr\u00e9 consomme des proies vari\u00e9es : nombreuses esp\u00e8ces de lamellibranches (coques, moule commune, Ensis directus<\/em>, Spisula solida<\/em>, etc.), lombrics, etc. Capable de comportements \u00e9labor\u00e9s, pour provoquer l’\u00e9mersion des lombrics, il frappe le sol de ses pattes palm\u00e9es alternativement en restant sur place ; parfois, il tourne sur lui-m\u00eame pour ne laisser \u00e9chapper aucune proie.<\/p>\n

Il peut aussi kleptoparasiter d’autres oiseaux, en particulier des limicoles : Hu\u00eetrier pie, Vanneau hupp\u00e9, Barge \u00e0 queue noire et B\u00e9casseau sanderling ; mais aussi des gr\u00e8bes.<\/p>\n

foto: Mihai Baciu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Go\u00e9land cendr\u00e9 (Larus canus) est une des esp\u00e8ces de go\u00e9lands et mouettes du genre Larus vivant au nord de l’Asie, de l’Europe et dans le nord-ouest de l’Am\u00e9rique du Nord. Le Go\u00e9land cendr\u00e9 est un go\u00e9land de petite taille (39 \u00e0 42 cm de longueur pour une envergure de 108 \u00e0 119 cm et […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":21677,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-4075","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGoeland cendre (Larus canus) - Voyage sauvage dans le delta du Danube<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Go\u00e9land cendr\u00e9 (Larus canus) est une des esp\u00e8ces de go\u00e9lands et mouettes du genre Larus vivant au nord de l'Asie, de l'Europe et dans le nord-ouest de l'Am\u00e9rique du Nord.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/pescarus-sur-larus-canus-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Goeland cendre (Larus canus) - 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