{"id":3520,"date":"2014-01-10T19:10:20","date_gmt":"2014-01-10T17:10:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/chevalier-aboyeur-tringa-nebularia\/"},"modified":"2023-12-28T22:08:20","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T20:08:20","slug":"chevalier-aboyeur-tringa-nebularia","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/fr\/bird\/chevalier-aboyeur-tringa-nebularia\/","title":{"rendered":"Chevalier aboyeur(Tringa nebularia)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Limicole ventru de taille moyenne de la famille des b\u00e9cassins (anciennement limnodromes). C’est l’un des plus grands chevaliers observables en Europe. Ses principaux traits de reconnaissance sont ses ailes assez sombres, sans barre blanche transversale, la tache blanche du croupion qui se termine en triangle sur le dos ainsi que son bec gris l\u00e9g\u00e8rement retrouss\u00e9. D’autre part, le dessus est gris ray\u00e9 de brun-noir, le dessous blanc ray\u00e9 de brun fonc\u00e9 sur le haut de la poitrine. Les ailes sont brunes, gris-brun et blanc aux couvertures sous-alaires. Enfin, la queue est blanche barr\u00e9e de brun-noir, les pattes vert-olive clair. En plumage hivernal, le dos est plus p\u00e2le, les dessins sont moins apparents.<\/p>\n

Habitat : <\/span>Ce limicole,\u00a0 assez commun localement, a deux habitats bien distincts : dans son aire de nidification situ\u00e9e au nord de l’Europe, il fr\u00e9quente les landes d\u00e9gag\u00e9es ou partiellement bois\u00e9es, ou les zones s\u00e8ches non loin de tourbi\u00e8res. Le reste de l’ann\u00e9e, dans son aire d’hivernage, il affectionne les vasi\u00e8res, les mangroves, les marais salants, les r\u00e9cifs coralliens, les plages de sable, les plans d’eau douce et les lagunes.\"\"<\/p>\n

Nidification : <\/span>Chez les chevaliers aboyeurs, les couples sont stables. Le nid est plac\u00e9 \u00e0 terre, dans un creux garni d’herbes et\u00a0 de feuilles. La ponte est constitu\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de 4 \u0153ufs chamois-cr\u00e8me ou vert-olive marqu\u00e9s de brun-roux fonc\u00e9 d’une taille approximative de 50 mm. Les deux parents se relaient pour couver les \u0153ufs et se nourrir, mais la femelle passe en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral plus de temps sur le nid que le m\u00e2le. L’incubation dure entre 23 et 26 jours. Les poussins en duvet sont pr\u00eats \u00e0 quitter le nid en quelques heures seulement. Ils sont conduits au bord de l’eau par les parents qui restent ensuite avec eux pendant une p\u00e9riode variant de 25 \u00e0 31 jours jusqu’\u00e0 ce qu’ils soient totalement emplum\u00e9s et capables de se nourrir seuls.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9gime : <\/span>Matin et soir, le chevalier aboyeur parcourt les eaux peu profondes ou se nourrit sur les rives. En eau douce, il marche lentement et capture ses proies gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son long bec l\u00e9g\u00e8rement incurv\u00e9. C’est un carnivore exclusif. Son menu principal est constitu\u00e9 de petits invert\u00e9br\u00e9s aquatiques (insectes, crustac\u00e9s, mollusques, vers). Cependant, il se nourrit \u00e9galement de petits poissons et de petits batraciens.<\/p>\n

foto: Mihai Baciu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Limicole ventru de taille moyenne de la famille des b\u00e9cassins (anciennement limnodromes). C’est l’un des plus grands chevaliers observables en Europe. Ses principaux traits de reconnaissance sont ses ailes assez sombres, sans barre blanche transversale, la tache blanche du croupion qui se termine en triangle sur le dos ainsi que son bec gris l\u00e9g\u00e8rement retrouss\u00e9. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10875,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-3520","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nChevalier aboyeur(Tringa nebularia) - Voyage sauvage dans le delta du Danube<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Limicole ventru de taille moyenne de la famille des b\u00e9cassins (anciennement limnodromes). 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