{"id":3485,"date":"2013-12-21T15:28:00","date_gmt":"2013-12-21T13:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/faucon-emerillon-falco-columbarius\/"},"modified":"2023-02-06T10:37:07","modified_gmt":"2023-02-06T08:37:07","slug":"faucon-emerillon-falco-columbarius","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/fr\/bird\/faucon-emerillon-falco-columbarius\/","title":{"rendered":"Faucon \u00e9merillon (Falco columbarius)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le <strong>Faucon \u00e9merillon<\/strong> (<em><strong>Falco columbarius<\/strong><\/em>), aussi appel\u00e9 <strong>Faucon Merlin<\/strong> (du latin <em>Falco aesalon<\/em>) est une esp\u00e8ce de petits rapaces diurnes compacts et actifs des milieux ouverts. Il traque ses proies en volant \u00e0 faible hauteur. Il reste longtemps \u00e0 l&rsquo;aff\u00fbt pos\u00e9 sur un perchoir bas ou une motte de terre.<\/p>\n<p>Ce rapace a une longueur de 24 \u00e0 33 cm, ainsi qu\u2019une envergure de 50 \u00e0 67 cm. Compar\u00e9 aux autres petits faucons, il est plus robuste. Les m\u00e2les p\u00e8sent environ 165 g et les femelles 230 g. Il y a toutefois des variations consid\u00e9rables, dans toute la gamme des oiseaux, en particulier dans les populations migratrices, tout au long de l\u2019ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>Ainsi, les m\u00e2les adultes peuvent peser 150 \u00e0 210 g, et les femelles 190 \u00e0 255 g. Ce dimorphisme sexuel est typique des rapaces, leur permettant de chasser diff\u00e9rentes proies et r\u00e9duisant la taille du territoire n\u00e9cessaire pour nourrir le couple et sa prog\u00e9niture.<\/p>\n<p>Le m\u00e2le a le dos gris-bleu, la femelle gris-roux.<\/p>\n<p>Il hiverne dans les marais, les estuaires, le long du littoral et dans les plaines agricoles. En France, il hiverne sur les 3\/4 du pays, le 1\/4 sud-est n&rsquo;est globalement pas fr\u00e9quent\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Il mange surtout de petits oiseaux, mais \u00e9galement des insectes et de petits mammif\u00e8res.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/bh-283x300.jpg\" alt=\"Faucon \u00e9merillon (Falco columbarius)\" width=\"283\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/bh-150x150.jpg 150w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/bh-scaled-e1673179922568-150x150.jpg 150w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/bh-283x300.jpg 283w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/bh-scaled-e1673179922568-283x300.jpg 283w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/bh-768x815.jpg 768w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/bh-scaled-e1673179922568-768x815.jpg 768w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/bh-965x1024.jpg 965w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/bh-scaled-e1673179922568-965x1024.jpg 965w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/bh-1447x1536.jpg 1447w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/bh-scaled-e1673179922568-1447x1536.jpg 1447w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/bh-1929x2048.jpg 1929w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/bh.jpg 2750w\" sizes=\"auto, 283px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13645 alignright wt-image\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Cet oiseau construit son nid dans un arbre, un buisson ou dans un trou creus\u00e9 dans le sol. Il peut aussi utiliser un nid de corbeau ou de corneille, un trou d&rsquo;arbre ou une cavit\u00e9 de falaise. Le m\u00e2le atteint la maturit\u00e9 sexuelle \u00e0 2 ans, la femelle \u00e0 1 an. L&rsquo;accouplement a lieu entre avril et juin. Une ponte est effectu\u00e9e par an. Elle comprend 2 \u00e0 7 \u0153ufs mais en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral 5 ou 6. L&rsquo;incubation dure 28 \u00e0 32 jours. Les jeunes s&rsquo;envolent 25 \u00e0 30 jours apr\u00e8s leur naissance.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Poids : m\u00e2le\/125 \u00e0 250 grammes, femelle\/150 \u00e0 300 grammes<\/li>\n<li>\u00c2ge maximum : 13 ans<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Le Faucon \u00e9merillon b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d&rsquo;une protection totale sur le territoire fran\u00e7ais depuis l&rsquo;arr\u00eat\u00e9 minist\u00e9riel du 17 avril 1981 relatif aux oiseaux prot\u00e9g\u00e9s sur l&rsquo;ensemble du territoire. Il est donc interdit de le d\u00e9truire, le mutiler, le capturer ou l&rsquo;enlever, de le perturber intentionnellement ou de le naturaliser, ainsi que de d\u00e9truire ou enlever les \u0153ufs et les nids, et de d\u00e9truire, alt\u00e9rer ou d\u00e9grader son milieu.<\/p>\n<p>Qu&rsquo;il soit vivant ou mort, il est aussi interdit de le transporter, colporter, de l&rsquo;utiliser, de le d\u00e9tenir, de le vendre ou de l&rsquo;acheter.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/bi-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"Faucon \u00e9merillon (Falco columbarius)\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/bi-150x150.jpg 150w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/bi-scaled-e1673179889297-150x150.jpg 150w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/bi-300x199.jpg 300w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/bi-scaled-e1673179889297-300x199.jpg 300w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/bi-768x509.jpg 768w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/bi-scaled-e1673179889297-768x509.jpg 768w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/bi-1024x678.jpg 1024w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/bi-scaled-e1673179889297-1024x679.jpg 1024w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/bi-1536x1017.jpg 1536w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/bi-scaled-e1673179889297-1536x1018.jpg 1536w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/bi-2048x1356.jpg 2048w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/bi.jpg 4928w\" sizes=\"auto, 300px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13649 alignleft wt-image\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"references-small decimal\">\n<div>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"cite_note-1\"> <span class=\"reference-text\">Le statut juridique des oiseaux sauvages en France, Ligue pour la protection des oiseaux<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>En langue anglaise, ce petit rapace est surnomm\u00e9 \u00ab merlin \u00bb. Diff\u00e9rents \u00e9crivains de fiction et sp\u00e9cialistes de la l\u00e9gende arthurienne, comme Philippe Walter, n&rsquo;ont pas manqu\u00e9 de souligner une analogie entre cet oiseau et l&rsquo;enchanteur Merlin.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wt-photo-credit\">foto: Mihai Baciu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Faucon \u00e9merillon (Falco columbarius), aussi appel\u00e9 Faucon Merlin (du latin Falco aesalon) est une esp\u00e8ce de petits rapaces diurnes compacts et actifs des milieux ouverts. Il traque ses proies en volant \u00e0 faible hauteur. Il reste longtemps \u00e0 l&rsquo;aff\u00fbt pos\u00e9 sur un perchoir bas ou une motte de terre. Ce rapace a une longueur [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":36392,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-3485","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Faucon \u00e9merillon (Falco columbarius) - Voyage sauvage dans le delta du Danube<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Faucon \u00e9merillon (Falco columbarius), aussi appel\u00e9 Faucon Merlin (du latin Falco aesalon) est une esp\u00e8ce d\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/fr\/bird\/faucon-emerillon-falco-columbarius\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Faucon \u00e9merillon (Falco columbarius) - 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