{"id":2886,"date":"2013-12-09T15:18:14","date_gmt":"2013-12-09T13:18:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/bird\/etourneau-roselin-sturnus-roseus\/"},"modified":"2023-12-29T03:02:42","modified_gmt":"2023-12-29T01:02:42","slug":"etourneau-roselin-sturnus-roseus","status":"publish","type":"bird","link":"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/fr\/bird\/etourneau-roselin-sturnus-roseus\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9tourneau roselin ( Pastor roseus)"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’\u00c9tourneau roselin<\/strong> (Sturnus roseus<\/em>) est une esp\u00e8ce de passereau d’Eurasie appartenant \u00e0 la famille des Sturnidae.<\/p>\n

L’esp\u00e8ce, Sturnus roseus<\/em> a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9crite par le naturaliste su\u00e9dois Carl von Linn\u00e9 en 1758, sous le nom initial de Turdus roseus<\/em><\/p>\n

Dans Delta du Danube se trouve dans les carriers de roches a cote de Tulcea ou en migration dans tout les villagges.<\/p>\n

\"\u00c9tourneau<\/p>\n

L’\u00c9tourneau roselin<\/b> (Pastor roseus<\/i>, anciennement Sturnus roseus<\/i>) est une esp\u00e8ce de passereaux migrateur d’Eurasie appartenant \u00e0 la famille des Sturnidae.<\/p>\n

L’\u00e9tourneau roselin est un passereau de 36<\/span>\u201340<\/span> cm<\/span><\/span> d’envergure, 22 cm<\/abbr> de long et pesant environ 75 g<\/abbr>. Il peut vivre 11 ans.<\/p>\n

Les adultes ont le dos, le ventre et le bec rose. Le reste du corps est noir, en plumage nuptial. Cet \u00e9tourneau poss\u00e8de de longues plumes sur l’arri\u00e8re de sa t\u00eate. Les yeux sont brun fonc\u00e9 et les pattes, ainsi que les doigts, sont brun jaun\u00e2tre.<\/p>\n

Les jeunes disposent d’un plumage brun. Le dos, la nuque et la t\u00eate sont brun clair, et le dessous est blanc-brun. Les ailes sont plus fonc\u00e9es. Le bec du juv\u00e9nile est jaun<\/p>\n

Cet oiseau est friand de criquets migrateurs, et autres insectes. Il peut, \u00e0 l’occasion, manger des fruits. En hiver, il se nourrit de graines.<\/p>\n

L’\u00e9tourneau roselin vit dans des groupes, qui peuvent atteindre plusieurs milliers de couples.<\/p>\n

Il \u00e9met des bavardages de contact permanents lorsqu’il se nourrit en groupes, et \u00e9galement aux dortoirs. Le chant de l’\u00c9tourneau roselin est rapide : il alterne notes dis-harmonieuses et m\u00e9lodieuses.<\/p>\n

L’\u00e9tourneau roselin fr\u00e9quente les steppes d\u00e9couvertes pendant la p\u00e9riode de reproduction o\u00f9 il peut trouver des orthopt\u00e8res en abondance. La p\u00e9riode de reproduction se d\u00e9roule de mai \u00e0 juin.<\/p>\n

Le nid est confectionn\u00e9 avec des \u00e9l\u00e9ments v\u00e9g\u00e9taux : feuilles, racines ; le fond est tapiss\u00e9 de plumes et de poils. La femelle d\u00e9pose 1 ponte annuelle de 4 \u00e0 6 \u0153ufs. Les \u0153ufs bleu p\u00e2le mesurent environ 29 mm<\/abbr>.<\/p>\n

La femelle assure la quasi-totalit\u00e9 de la couvaison pendant 11 \u00e0 12 jours. Les jeunes prennent leur envol au bout de 3 semaines.<\/p>\n

Durant la p\u00e9riode de reproduction, l’\u00e9tourneau fr\u00e9quente les steppes d\u00e9couvertes, puis apr\u00e8s se d\u00e9placent vers des zones plus bois\u00e9es. En dehors de cette p\u00e9riode, cette esp\u00e8ce est visible dans divers types d\u2019habitats, comme les champs, les vergers, les steppes… Ils dorment la nuit avec d\u2019autres Sturnid\u00e9s dans des dortoirs communautaires, dans des arbres, des buissons \u00e9pineux, des falaises ou des murets.<\/p>\n

Ce passereau vit au sud-est de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, et en Asie. On le retrouve aussi dans les Balkans. Sa r\u00e9partition est irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re, car il niche l\u00e0 o\u00f9 se trouvent les insectes. Il arrive ainsi que certains oiseaux se retrouvent en Europe de l’Ouest<\/p>\n

\"\u00c9tourneau<\/p>\n

L’\u00e9tourneau roselin hiverne en Asie du Sud et en Asie tropical. Mais il remonte vers l’Europe de l’Est pour se nourrir d’insectes,de fruits.<\/p>\n

L’esp\u00e8ce a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9crite par le naturaliste su\u00e9dois Carl von Linn\u00e9 en 1758, sous le nom initial de Turdus roseus<\/i> Autrefois appel\u00e9 Martin roselin Pastor roseus, il appartient \u00e0 la famille des Sturnid\u00e9s. D\u2019abord class\u00e9 parmi les merles et joliment baptis\u00e9 \u00ab Merle couleur de rose \u00bb par Buffon, il s\u2019appellera au XIXe<\/sup><\/abbr> si\u00e8cle \u00ab Merle roselin \u00bb puis \u00ab P\u00e2tre roselin \u00bb, avant d\u2019\u00eatre class\u00e9 dans le genre Martin en 1823. C\u2019est seulement en 1993, au moment de la normalisation des noms fran\u00e7ais d\u2019oiseaux par la CINFO (commission internationale des noms fran\u00e7ais des oiseaux), qu\u2019il a re\u00e7u son nom actue<\/p>\n

foto: Mihai Baciu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’\u00c9tourneau roselin (Sturnus roseus) est une esp\u00e8ce de passereau d’Eurasie appartenant \u00e0 la famille des Sturnidae. L’esp\u00e8ce, Sturnus roseus a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9crite par le naturaliste su\u00e9dois Carl von Linn\u00e9 en 1758, sous le nom initial de Turdus roseus Dans Delta du Danube se trouve dans les carriers de roches a cote de Tulcea ou en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":36529,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"birdwatching":[],"class_list":["post-2886","bird","type-bird","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c9tourneau roselin ( Pastor roseus) - Voyage sauvage dans le delta du Danube<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'\u00c9tourneau roselin (Sturnus roseus) est une esp\u00e8ce de passereau d'Eurasie appartenant \u00e0 la famille des Sturnidae\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wildtravel.ro\/fr\/bird\/etourneau-roselin-sturnus-roseus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c9tourneau roselin ( Pastor roseus) - 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